Asus P2L97 User Manual

R P2L97 Pentium ® II Motherboard USER’S MANUAL
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 2 USER'S NOTICE Product Name: ASUS P2L97 Manual Revision: 2.05 E266 Release Date: October 1998 No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be repro- duced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUST eK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”). ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT W ARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED T O THE IMPLIED W ARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANT ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A P AR- TICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL, INCIDEN- T AL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DA T A, INTERRUPTION OF BUSI- NESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT . Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or altered, unless such repair , modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the product is defaced or missing. Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trade- marks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe. • Intel, LANDesk, and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. • IBM and OS/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines. • Symbios is a registered trademark of Symbios Logic Corporation. • W indows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. • Sound Blaster A WE32 and SB16 are trademarks of Creative T echnology Ltd. • Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. The product name and revision number are both printed on the product itself. Manual revi- sions are released for each product design represented by the digit before and after the period of the manual revision number . Manual updates are represented by the third digit in the manual revision number . For previous or updated manuals, BIOS, drivers, or product release information, contact ASUS at http://www .asus.com.tw or through any of the means indicated on the following page. SPECIFICA TIONS AND INFORMA TION CONT AINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FUR- NISHED FOR INFORMA TIONAL USE ONL Y , AND ARE SUBJECT T O CHANGE A T ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COM- MITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THA T MA Y APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUD- ING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTW ARE DESCRIBED IN IT . Copyright © 1998 ASUST eK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 3 ASUS CONT ACT INFORMA TION ASUST eK COMPUTER INC. Marketing Address: 150 Li-T e Road, Peitou, T aipei, T aiwan 1 12 T elephone: 886-2-2894-3447 Fax: 886-2-2894-3449 Email: info@asus.com.tw T echnical Support Fax: 886-2-2895-9254 BBS: 886-2-2896-4667 Email: tsd@asus.com.tw WWW : www .asus.com.tw FTP: ftp.asus.com.tw/pub/ASUS ASUS COMPUTER INTERNA TIONAL Marketing Address: 6737 Mowry A venue, Mowry Business Center , Building 2 Newark, CA 94560, USA Fax: 1-510-608-4555 Email: info-usa@asus.com.tw T echnical Support Fax: 1-510-608-4555 BBS: 1-510-739-3774 Email: tsd-usa@asus.com.tw WWW : www .asus.com FTP: ftp.asus.com.tw/pub/ASUS ASUS COMPUTER GmbH Marketing Address: Harkort Str . 25, 40880 Ratingen, BRD, Germany T elephone: 49-2102-44501 1 Fax: 49-2102-442066 Email: info-ger@asus.com.tw T echnical Support Hotline: 49-2102-499712 BBS: 49-2102-448690 Email: tsd-ger@asus.com.tw WWW : www .asuscom.de FTP: ftp.asuscom.de/pub/ASUSCOM
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 4 CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 7 How this Manual is Or ganized ........................................................... 7 Item Checklist ..................................................................................... 7 II. FEA TURES 8 Features of the ASUS P2L97 Motherboard ........................................ 8 The ASUS P2L97 Motherboard .................................................... 9 III. INST ALLA TION 10 Layout of the ASUS P2L97 Motherboard ........................................ 10 Installation Steps ............................................................................... 12 1. Jumpers ......................................................................................... 12 Jumper Settings ........................................................................... 13 2. System Memory (DIMM) ............................................................ 17 DIMM Memory Installation Procedures: .............................. 18 3. Central Processing Unit (CPU) .................................................... 19 Universal Retention Mechanism ........................................... 19 Heatsinks ............................................................................... 19 Installing the Processor ............................................................... 20 ASUS Smart Thermal Solutions ............................................ 22 Recommended Heatsinks for Pentium II Processors ............. 23 4. Expansion Cards ........................................................................... 24 Expansion Card Installation Procedure ................................. 24 Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards .................................... 24 Assigning DMA Channels for ISA Cards .............................. 25 ISA Cards and Hardware Monitor ......................................... 25 5. External Connectors ..................................................................... 26 Power Connection Procedures .................................................... 33 Main Menu ............................................................................ 34 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE 34 Flash Memory W riter Utility ............................................................ 34 Managing and Updating Y our Motherboard’ s BIOS ................... 36 6. BIOS Setup .................................................................................. 37 Load Defaults ........................................................................ 38
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 5 CONTENTS Standard CMOS Setup ................................................................ 38 Details of Standard CMOS Setup: ......................................... 38 BIOS Features Setup ................................................................... 41 Details of BIOS Features Setup ............................................. 41 Chipset Features Setup ................................................................ 44 Details of Chipset Features Setup .......................................... 44 Power Management Setup ........................................................... 47 Details of Power Management Setup .................................... 47 PNP and PCI Setup ..................................................................... 50 Details of PNP and PCI Setup ............................................... 50 Load BIOS Defaults .................................................................... 52 Load Setup Defaults .................................................................... 52 Supervisor Password and User Password ................................... 53 IDE HDD Auto Detection ........................................................... 54 Save & Exit Setup ....................................................................... 55 Exit W ithout Saving .................................................................... 55
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 6 FCC & DOC COMPLIANCE Federal Communications Commission Statement This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference, and • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installa- tion. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency ener gy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer's instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However , there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the inter - ference by one or more of the following measures: • Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver . • Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit dif ferent from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. W ARNING! The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the graphics card is required to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. Canadian Department of Communications Statement This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Cana- dian Department of Communications.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 7 How this Manual is Organized This manual is divided into the following sections: I. Intr oduction: Manual information and checklist II. Featur es: Information and specifications concerning this product III. Installation: Instructions on setting up the motherboard and jumper IV . BIOS Softwar e Instructions on setting up the BIOS software Item Checklist Check that your package is complete. If you discover damaged or missing items, contact your retailer . (1) ASUS Motherboard (1) Univeral retention mechanism for SECC/SECC2/SEPP (1) IDE ribbon cable for master and slave drives (1) Floppy ribbon cable (1) Bag of spare jumper caps (1) Support CD with drivers and utilities (1) Motherboard user ’ s manual Infrared module (optional) ASUS PCI-SC200 Fast-SCSI or PCI-SC860 Ultra-Fast SCSI card (optional) I. INTRODUCTION I. INTRODUCTION (Manual / Checklist)
8 ASUS P2L97 User ’ s Manual Features of the ASUS P2L97 Motherboard The ASUS P2L97 is carefully designed for the demanding PC user who wants many features processed by the fastest CPU. • V ersatile Processor Support: Intel Pentium ® II (233MHz–333MHz) processor . • Intel Chipset: Features Intel’ s 440LX AGPset with I/O subsystems. • Multi-Cache: Supports processors with Pipelined Burst Level 2 cache. • V ersatile Memory Support: Equipped with three DIMM sockets to support (8, 16, 32, 64, or 128MB) 168-pin SDRAM/EDO memory modules up to 384MB. • AGP: Supports Accelerated Graphics Port cards for high performance, compo- nent level interconnect tar geted at 3D graphical display applications. • PCI & ISA Expansion Slots: Provides four 32-bit PCI, one 16-bit ISA, and one ISA/PCI shared slot. • Enhanced ACPI & Anti-Boot V irus BIOS: Programmable BIOS (Flash EEPROM), of fering enhanced ACPI for W indows 98 compatibility , built-in hardware-based virus protection, and autodetection of most devices for virtually automatic setup. • Thermal Sensor Connector with Optional Sensor: Accurately detects the CPU temperature of processors with the ASUS Smart Fan or the Intel boxed proces- sor heatsink with fan when connected to an ASUS P2T -Cable. • Keyboard Power (W ake) Up: Allows the computer to be powered on by press- ing any key on the keyboard. • Intelligence: Supports Fan Status Monitoring and Alarm, T emperature Moni- toring and Alert, V oltage Monitoring and Alert, System Resources Alert, and V irus W rite Protection through the optional onboard LM78 Hardware Monitor and Intel ® LANDesk Client Manager (LDCM) software. • Ultra DMA/33 BM IDE/Floppy: Comes with an onboard PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors that supports four IDE devices in two channels, sup- ports Ultra DMA/33, PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 2, and supports Enhanced IDE devices such as T ape Backup, CD-ROM and LS-120 drives. • Universal Retention Mechanism: Supports a Pentium ® II processor packaged in Single Edge Contact Cartridge (SECC/SECC2) or a Celeron TM processor pack- aged in a Single Edge Processor Package (SEPP). • W ake-On-LAN Connector: Supports W ake-On-LAN activity through an op- tional ASUS PCI-L101 Fast Ethernet card. • Easy Installation: Equipped with BIOS that supports auto detection of hard drives, PS/2 mouse, and Plug and Play devices to make setup of hard drives, expansion cards, and other devices virtually automatic. • Super Multi-I/O: Provides two high-speed UAR T compatible serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities. UAR T2 can also be directed from COM2 to the Infrared Module for wireless connections. • Desktop Management Interface (DMI): Supports DMI through BIOS, which allows hardware to communicate within a standard protocol creating a higher level of compatibility . (Requires DMI-enabled components.) (See section V) • IrDA Connector: Supports an optional infrared port module for wireless interface. • Concurrent PCI: Concurrent PCI allows multiple PCI transfers from PCI mas- ter busses to memory to CPU. II. FEA TURES (Specifications) II. FEA TURES
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 9 The ASUS P2L97 Motherboard II. FEA TURES II. FEA TURES (Motherboard Parts) T : USB Port 1 B: USB Port 2 B: COM 1 B: COM 2 Programmable Flash ROM 4 PCI Slots Accelerated Graphics Port 1 ISA Slot 1 ISA/PCI Share T : PS/2 Mouse B: PS/2 Keyboard T : Parallel B: Serial 3 DIMM Sockets Intel 440LX AGPset
10 ASUS P2L97 User’s Manual III. INST ALLA TION Layout of the ASUS P2L97 Motherboard CR2032 3V Lithium Cell (BIOS Power) CPU_F AN PWR_F AN CHA_F AN LM78 Panel Connectors IR Connector IDE LED USB PS/2 Parallel Port R BUS FREQ BF2 BF3 BF1 BF0 CLRTC BUS FREQ FS1 FS0 FS2 JP1 Thermal Sensor WOL_CON RT2MB KB_UP Floppy Drives Secondary IDE Primary IDE Accelerated Graphics Port PCI Slot 1 PCI Slot 2 PCI Slot 3 PCI Slot 4 PCI Slot 5 ISA Slot 1 ISA Slot 2 Intel PIIX4 PCIset Intel 440LX AGPset Flash EEPROM (Programable BIOS) Hardware Monitor A TX Power Conenctor Single Edge Contact CPU Slot COM 1 COM 2 Top: USB 1 Bottom: USB 2 Top: Mouse Bottom: Keyboard Multi-I/O DIMM Socket 3 (64/72 bit, 168 pin module) DIMM Socket 2 (64/72 bit, 168 pin module) DIMM Socket 1 (64/72 bit, 168 pin module) Pentium II Thermal Sensor Connector (Board Layout) III. INST ALLA TION
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 11 III. INST ALLA TION Jumpers 1) CLR TC p. 13 Real T ime Clock (R TC) RAM (Short/Clear CMOS) 2) KB_UP p. 13 Keyboard Power Up 3) FS0, FS1, FS2 p . 14 CPU External Clock (BUS) Frequency Selection 4) BF0, BF1, BF2, BF3 p . 14 CPU”BUS Frequency Ratio Expansion Slots/Sockets 1) System Memory p. 15 System Memory Support 2) DIMM Sockets p. 16 DIMM Memory Module Support 3) SEC CPU Slot p . 19 Single Edge Contact CP U Support 4) SLOT1, SLOT2 p. 2 4 16-bit ISA Bus Expansion Slots * 5) PCI1, 2, 3, 4, 5 p. 24 32-bit PCI Bus Expansion S lots 6) AGP p. 25 Accelerated Graphics Port Hardwar e Monitor 1) JP1 p. 22 Pentium II Processor Thermal Sensor Connector Connectors 1) PS2KEYBOARD p . 26 PS/2 Keyboard Connector (6 -pin f emale) 2) PS2MOUSE p . 26 PS/2 Mouse C onnector (6-pin f emale) 3) PRINTER p . 27 Parallel (Printer) Port Connector (25-pin f emale) 4) COM1, COM2 p . 27 Serial Port COM1 & COM2 ( two 9-pin male ) 5) F LO P PY p. 27 Floppy Drive C onnector (34-pin b lock) 6) USB p. 28 Universal Serial BUS Ports 1 & 2 (two 4-pin female) 7) Primary / Second IDE p. 28 Primary / Secondary IDE C onnector (40-pin b locks) 8) IDELED p . 29 IDE LED Activity Light (2 pins) 9 ) CHA_, PWR_, CPU_F AN p . 2 9 Chassis, Power Supply , CPU Fan Power Lead (3-pin b lock) 10) IR p . 30 Infrared Port Module Connector (5 pins) 1 1) A TXPWR p . 30 A TX Motherboard Power Connector (20-pin block) 12) WOL p. 31 W ake on LAN Connector (3 pins) (Reserved) 13) MSG LED (P ANEL) p . 32 System Message LED (2 pins) 1 4) SMI (P ANEL) p . 32 SMI Switch Lead (2 pins) 15) PWR SW (P ANEL) p. 32 A TX Power & Soft-Of f Switch Lead (2 pins) 1 6) RESET (P ANEL) p . 32 Reset Switch Lead (2 pins) 17) PWR LED ( P ANEL ) p. 32 System Power LED Lead (3 pins) 18) KEYLOCK ( P ANEL ) p. 32 Keyboard Lock Switch Lead (2 pins) 19) SPEAKER (P ANEL) p . 32 Speaker Output Connector (4 pins) * The onboard hardware monitor uses the address 290H-297H so legacy ISA cards must not use this address otherwise conflicts will occur . (Board Layout) III. INST ALLA TION
12 ASUS P2L97 User’s Manual III. INST ALLA TION (Jumpers) III. INST ALLA TION W ARNING! Computer motherboards and expansion cards contain very delicate Integrated Circuit (IC) chips. T o protect them against damage from static electric- ity , you should follow some precautions whenever you work on your computer . 1. Unplug your computer when working on the inside. 2. Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. If you do not have one, touch both of your hands to a safely grounded object or to a metal object, such as the power supply case. 3. Hold components by the edges and try not to touch the IC chips, leads o r connectors, o r other components. 4. Place components on a grounded antistatic pad or on the bag that came with the component whenever the components are separated from the system. Installation Steps Before using your computer , you must complete the following steps: 1. Set Jumpers on the Motherboard 2. Install System Memory Modules 3. Install the Central Pr ocessing Unit (CPU) 4. Install Expansion Cards 5. Connect Ribbon Cables, Cabinet W ires, and Power Supply 6. Setup the BIOS Softwar e 1. Jumpers Several hardware settings are made through the use of jumper caps to connect jumper pins (JP) on the motherboard. See motherboard layout for locations of jumpers. The jumper settings will be described numerically , such as [----], [1-2], [2-3] for no connection, connect pins 1&2, and connect pins 2&3, respectively . A “1” is written besides pin 1 on jumpers with three pins. The jumpers will also be shown graphi- cally such as to connect pins 1&2 and to connect pins 2&3. Jumpers with two pins will be shown as for Short (On) and for Open (Off). For manufacturing simplicity , the jumpers may be sharing pins from other groups. Use the diagrams in this manual instead of following the pin layout on the board. Set- tings with two jumper numbers require that both jumpers be moved together . T o connect the pins, simply place a plastic jumper cap over the two pins as diagrammed.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 13 III. INST ALLA TION III. INST ALLA TION (Jumpers) Jumper Settings 1. Real T ime Clock (R TC) RAM (CLR TC) The CMOS RAM is powered by the onboard button cell battery . T o clear the R TC data: (1) T urn of f your computer and unplug your AC power , (2) Short the two points (Labeled: CLR TC), (3) T urn on your computer , (4) Hold down <Delete> during bootup and enter BIOS setup to re-enter user preferences. Short small solder points to clear P2L97 Clear RTC RAM CLRTC R 2. Keyboard Power Up (KB_UP) This allows you to disable or enable the keyboard power up function. Set to Enable if you want to use your keyboard (by pressing <Spacebar>) to power up your computer . This feature requires an A TX power supply that can supply at least 300mA on the 5VSB lead and the new ACPI BIOS support. The default is set to Disable because not all computers have the appropriate A TX power sup- ply . Y our computer will not function if you set this to Enable and if you do not have the right A TX power supply . 1 Disable (Default) P2L97 Keyboard Power (W ake) Up 2 3 Enable KB_UP KB_UP 1 2 3 R
14 ASUS P2L97 User’s Manual III. INST ALLA TION (Jumpers) III. INST ALLA TION CPU Bus Frequency CPU Core:Bus Frequency Multiple R 4.5x(9/2) 4.0x(4/1) 3.5x(7/2) 2.0x(2/1) 5.0x(5/1) BF2 BF1 BF3 BF0 1 23 BF2 BF1 BF3 BF0 1 23 BF2 BF1 BF3 BF0 1 23 BF2 BF1 BF3 BF0 1 23 BF2 BF1 BF3 BF0 1 23 60MHz 66MHz 75MHz 83MHz FS1 FS0 FS2 1 2 3 FS1 FS0 FS2 1 2 3 FS1 FS0 FS2 1 2 3 FS1 FS0 FS2 1 2 3 P2L97 CPU Jumpers 3. CPU Bus Frequency (FS0, FS1, FS2) This option tells the clock generator what frequency to send to the CPU. This allows the selection of the CPU’ s External frequency (or BUS Clock ). The BUS Clock multiplied by the BUS Ratio equals the CPU’ s Internal frequency (the advertised CPU speed). 4. CPU Cor e:BUS Frequency Multiple (BF0, BF1, BF2, BF3) This option sets the frequency ratio between the Internal frequency of the CPU and the CPU’ s External frequency . These must be set in conjunction with the CPU Bus Fr equency . W ARNING! Frequencies above 66MH z exceed the specifications for the onboard Intel Chipset and are not guaranteed to be stable. NOTES: Overclocking your processor is not recommended. It may result in a slower speed. V oltage Regulator Output Selection (VID) is not needed for the Pentium II processor because it sends a VID signal directly to the onboard power controller . Set the jumpers by the Internal speed of your processor as follows: (BUS Fr eq.) (Freq. Ratio) CPU Model Freq. Ratio BUS F . FS2 FS1 FS0 BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0 Intel Pentium II 333MHz 5.0x 66MHz [1-2] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3] Intel Pentium II 300MHz 4.5x 66MHz [1-2] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] Intel Pentium II 266MHz 4.0x 66MHz [1-2] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] Intel Pentium II 233MHz 3.5x 66MHz [1-2] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [1-2] Intel Pentium II Processor in an SEC Cartridge (233-333MHz)
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ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 17 III. INST ALLA TION (System Memory) 2. System Memory (DIMM) Only Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMM) can be used with this motherboard. Sockets are available for 3.3V olt (power level) Unbuffered Synchronous DRAMs (SDRAM) or EDO DRAM of either 8, 16, 32, 64, or 128MB to form a memory size between 8MB to 384MB. One side (with memory chips) of the DIMM module takes up one Row on the motherboard. T o utilize the chipset’ s Error Checking and Correction (ECC) feature, you must use a DIMM module with 9 chips per side (standard 8 chips/side 1 parity chip) and make the proper settings in the BIOS Chipset Features Setup. IMPOR T ANT : Memory speed setup is r equired thr ough "Auto Configuration" in BIOS Chipset Features Setup. Install memory in any combination as follows: DIMM Location 168-pin DIMM Memory Modules T otal Memory Socket 1 (Rows 0&1) SDRAM/EDO 8, 16, 32, 64, 128MB x1 Socket 2 (Rows 2&3) SDRAM/EDO 8, 16, 32, 64, 128MB x1 Socket 3 (Rows 4&5) SDRAM/EDO 8, 16, 32, 64, 128MB x1 T otal System Memory (Max 384MB) = General DIMM Notes: (not true for all memory modules) • Four possible memory chips are supported: EDO or SDRAM with and without parity . • SDRAM chips are generally thinner with higher pin density than EDO chips. • BIOS shows EDO or SDRAM memory on bootup screen. • 8 chip/side modules do not support parity , only 9 chip/side modules support parity . • Single-sided DIMMs come in 16 or 64 MB, double-sided come in 8, 32, or 128MB. ASUS Memory Examples: III. INST ALLA TION EDO DIMM (9 chips, ECC) SDRAM DIMM (8 chips, Non-ECC)
18 ASUS P2L97 User’s Manual (System Memory) III. INST ALLA TION III. INST ALLA TION DIMM Memory Installation Procedures: Insert the module(s) as shown. Because the number of pins are dif ferent on either side of the breaks, the module will only fit in the orientation as shown. DRAM SIMM modules have the same pin contact on both sides. SDRAM DIMM modules have dif ferent pint contact on each side and therefore have a higher pin density . R Lo c P2L97 168 Pin DIMM Memory Sockets 20 Pins 60 Pins 88 Pins The Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM) memory modules must be 3.3V olt Un- buffered Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) or Extended Data Output (EDO) . Y ou can identify the type of DIMM module by the illustration below: 168-Pin DIMM Notch Key Definitions (3.3V) DRAM Key Position V oltage Key Position Unbuffered RFU Buffered Reserved 3.3V 5.0V The notch on the DIMM module will shift between left, center , or right to identify the type and also to prevent the wrong type to be inserted into the DIMM slot on the motherboard. Y ou must ask your retailer for the specifications before purchasing. Four clock signals are supported on this motherboard.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 19 3. Central Processing Unit (CPU) Y our motherboard provides a Slot 1 connector for a Pentium ® II processor packaged in a Single Edge Contact Cartridge (SECC/SECC2) or a Celeron™ processor pack- aged in a Single Edge Processor Package (SEPP). III. INST ALLA TION CPU III. INST ALLA TION Heatsinks The recommended heatsinks (see section on recommended heatsinks for Pentium II processors for more information) for the boxed Pentium II and Celeron processors are those with three-pin fans that can be connected to the fan connectors on the motherboard. W ARNING! Be sure that there is sufficient air circulation across the processor ’ s heatsink by regularly checking that your CPU fan is working. Without suf ficient circulation, the processor could overheat and damage both the processor and the motherboard. Y ou may install an auxiliary fan, if necessary . Universal Retention Mechanism (URM) Universal Retention Mechanism Y our motherboard comes preinstalled with a Universal Retention Mechanism (URM). The URM supports Pentium II and Celeron processors. Pentium II processor packaged in an SECC with heatsink and fan (top view) Pentium II processor packaged in an SECC2 or Celeron™ processor packaged in an SEPP with heatsink and fan (top view)
20 ASUS P2L97 User’s Manual III. INST ALLA TION CPU III. INST ALLA TION 2. Attach the Heatsink NOTE: Follow carefully the heatsink attachment instructions included with your heatsink or processor . The following steps are provided only as a general guide and may not reflect those for your heatsink. The URM is now ready for the installation of your processor . Installing the Processor 1. Unlock the URM’ s Folding Support Arms: The folding support arms of the URM are locked when shipped. SECC with Pentium ® II Place the SECC face down on a flat surface and lay the heat sink flush on the back (metal side) of the SECC. Check the orientation of the heatsink against the illustration below . The thicker fin must be orientated toward the SECC2 with Pentium ® II/SEPP with Celeron™ Insert the heatsink clip through the holes at the SECC2/SEPP’ s back, making sure that the bot- tom of the clip plate sits against the processors’ s back. Remove the tab from the thermal grease, which is located on the bottom of the heatsink) Unlocked Folding Support Arms Locked Folding Support Arms T o unlock the support arms, simply flip them up to an upright position. Push each end of the clamps until they lock Lock Lock bottom. The top clamp is wider than the bottom clamp so only this orientation will fit. W ith a screw driver , push the clamps one at a time into the SECC. Be sure that the heatsink is firmly pressed against the SECC. SECC2/SEPP Heatsink Clip Legs and place the heatsink over the processor . A slight rocking motion may be necessary to place the heatsink on the SECC2/SEPP , with one pair of the heatsink clip legs going first through the corresponding heatsink holes, and then the other pair . ( NOTE: The heatsink and SECC2/SEPP holes are slightly offset to ensure good locking grip between the two.)
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 21 CPU III. INST ALLA TION III. INST ALLA TION W ARNING! Make sure the heatsink is mounted tightly against the SECC, SECC2 or SEPP; otherwise, the CPU will overheat. Y ou may install an auxiliary fan to provide adequate circulation across the processor ’ s passive heatsink. 4. Secur e the SECC/SECC2/SEPP Secure the SECC/SECC2/SEPP in place by pushing the SECC/SECC2/SEPP until it is firmly seated on the Slot 1 connector . SECC with Pentium ® II only: The SECC locks should be outward when se- cured so that the lock shows through the retention mechanism’ s lock holes. 5 . Attach the Thermal Sensor Cable (optional): If you purchased the especially designed ASUS Smart Fan (ASUS S-P2F AN), which comes with a thermal sensor built inside the CPU fan, or purchased separately the thermal sensor cable (ASUS P2T -Cable), you can connect the P2T -Cable to your motherboard’ s thermal sensor connector . (See next page for information on ASUS S mart Thermal Solutions.) 3 . Insert the SEC C/SECC2/SEPP SECC with Pentium ® II only: Push the SECC’ s two locks inward until you hear a click (the picture i n step 2 shows the locks in the outward position and inward in the picture below). W ith the heatsink facing the motherboard’ s chipset, push the SECC, SECC2, or SEPP gently but firmly into the Slot 1 connector until it is fully inserted. SECC2/SEPP Push lock inward SECC SECC SECC2/SEPP CPU fan cable to fan connector CPU fan cable to fan connector CPU fan cable to fan connector CPU fan cable to fan connector Lock hole
22 ASUS P2L97 User’s Manual CPU III. INST ALLA TION III. INST ALLA TION ASUS Smart Thermal Solutions ASUS provides two smart solutions to Slot 1 CPU thermal problems: the ASUS Smart Fan or ASUS S-P2F AN and the ASUS P2T -Cable. The ASUS Smart Fan or ASUS S-P2F AN is a CPU fan for a Pentium ® II processor packaged in a Single Edge Contact Cartridge (SECC). Unlike other CPU thermal solutions, the ASUS S-P2F AN has an integrated thermal sensor located near the center of the CPU heat source. The sensor is optimized by ASUS to give the most accurate reading of the CPU temperature, thus provides the best protection to your computer system. The ASUS P2T -Cable or thermal sensor cable can be used for a Pentium ® II proces- sor packaged in a Single Edge Contact Cartridge (SECC/SECC2) or a Celeron™ processor packaged in a Single Edge Processor Package (SEPP). T o use the ASUS S-P2F AN: See 2. Attach the Heatsink on the preceding page for the relevant procedures. Note that the S-P2F AN comes with a rock arm design for easy F AN/CPU installation. T o use the ASUS P2T -Cable: 1. Simply peel off the tab from the sensor and then stick the sensor to the lower edge of the Intel boxed processor heatsink with fan or to the upper edge of the Celeron™ heatsink, as indicated in the pictures below . Rock Arm Thermal Sensor Cable NOTE: The ASUS S-P2F AN can only be used for Intel’ s boxed processors. CPU Fan Cable
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 23 III. INST ALLA TION Recommended Heatsinks for Pentium II Processors The heatsinks shown in this manual are for reference purposes only . The recom- mended heatsinks for the Pentium II processor are those with three-pin fans that can be connected to the CPU fan connector on the motherboard. These heatsinks have the added benefits of proper heat dissipation and with the hardware monitor , the ability to monitor the fan’ s RPM and use the alert function through the included LANDesk Client Manager (LDCM) software. AA VID Heatsink The procedures for installing the AA VID heatsink with fan is similar to the preced- ing procedure. Y ou will not, however , be able to use the heatsink support top bar because of the fan. The heatsink support top bar will, however , still be included in the package, in case you use a heatsink without a fan. Elan V ital Heatsink The procedures for installing the Elan V ital heatsink with fan is also similar to t he preceding procedure . The Elan V ital heatsink, however , comes with a lever to clamp the heatsink into the SEC cartridge. Mount the heatsink in the orientation as shown then flip the lever from “Unlock” to “Lock.” Y ou will not be able to simultaneously use the heatsink support top bar because of the fan. The heatsink support top bar will, however , still be included in the package, in case you use a heatsink without a fan. CPU III. INST ALLA TION
24 ASUS P2L97 User’s Manual III. INST ALLA TION Expansion Cards III. INST ALLA TION 4. Expansion Cards Expansion Card Installation Procedure 1. Read the documentation for your expansion card and make any necessary hard- ware or software settings for your expansion card, such as jumpers. 2. Remove your computer system’ s cover and the bracket plate on the slot you intend to use. Keep the bracket for possible future use. 3. Carefully align the card’ s connectors and press firmly . 4. Secure the card on the slot with the screw you removed above. 5. Replace the computer system’ s cover . 6. Set up the BIOS if necessary (such as IRQ xx Used By ISA: Y es in PNP AND PCI SETUP) 7. Install the necessary software drivers for your expansion card. Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards Some expansion cards need to use an IRQ to operate. Generally , an IRQ must be exclusively assigned to one use. In a standard design, there are 16 IRQs available but most of them are already in use, leaving 6 IRQs free for expansion cards. If your motherboard has audio onboard, an extra 3 IRQs will be used, leaving 3 IRQs free. Both ISA and PCI expansion cards may require to use IRQs. System IRQs are avail- able to cards installed in the ISA expansion bus first, then any remaining IRQs are available to PCI cards. Currently , there are two types of ISA cards. The original ISA expansion card design, now referred to as legacy ISA cards, requires that you con- figure the card’ s jumpers manually and then install it in any available slot on the ISA bus. Y ou may use the Microsoft Diagnostics (MSD.EXE) utility located in the W in- dows directory to see a map of your used and free IRQs. If you use W indows 95, the Resources tab under Device Manager displays the resource settings being used by a particular device (to gain access, double-click the System icon under the Contr ol Panel program). Ensure that no two devices share the same IRQs or your computer will experience problems when those two devices are in use at the same time. W ARNING! Unplug your power supply when adding or removing expansion cards or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both your motherboard and expansion cards.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 25 III. INST ALLA TION T o simplify this process, this motherboard complies with the Plug and Play (PnP) specification, which was developed to allow automatic system configuration when- ever a PnP-compliant card is added to the system. For PnP cards, IRQs are assigned automatically from those available. If the system has both legacy and PnP ISA cards installed, IRQs are assigned to PnP cards from those not used by legacy cards. The PCI and PNP configuration section of the BIOS setup utility can be used to assign which IRQs are being used by legacy cards. For older legacy cards that do not work with the BIOS, you may contact your vendor for an ISA Configuration Utility . An IRQ number is automatically assigned to PCI expansion cards after those used by legacy and PnP ISA cards. In the PCI bus design, the BIOS automatically assigns an IRQ to a PCI slot that contains a card requiring an IRQ. T o install a PCI card, you need to set the INT (interrupt) assignment. Since all the PCI slots on this mother- board use an INT A #, set the jumpers on your PCI cards to INT A. Assigning DMA Channels for ISA Cards Some ISA cards, both legacy and PnP , may also need to use a DMA (Direct Memory Access) channel. DMA assignments for this motherboard are handled the same way as the IRQ assignment process described earlier . Y ou can select a DMA channel in the PCI and PnP configuration section of the BIOS Setup utility . IMPOR T ANT : T o avoid conflicts, reserve the necessary IRQs and DMAs for legacy ISA cards (under PNP AND PCI SETUP of the BIOS SOFTW ARE, choose Ye s in IRQ xx Used By ISA and DMA x Used By ISA for those IRQs and DMAs you want to reserve). ISA Cards and Hardware Monitor The onboard hardware monitor uses the address 290H-297H so legacy ISA cards must not use this address or else conflicts will occur . (DMA Channels) III. INST ALLA TION Accelerated Graphics Port This motherboard provides an accelerated graphics port (AGP) slot to support a new generation of graphics cards with ultra-high memory bandwidth, such as the ASUS AGP-V264GT3 and ASUS AGP-V3000ST . P2L97 Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) R
26 ASUS P2L97 User’s Manual 5. External Connectors IMPOR T ANT : Ribbon cables should always be connected with the r ed stripe on the Pin 1 side of the connector . The four corners of the connectors are labeled on the motherboard. Pin 1 is the side closest to the power connector on hard drives and floppy drives. IDE ribbon cable must be less than 18in. (46cm), with the second drive connector no mor e than 6in. (15cm) fr om the first connector . 1. PS/2 Keyboard Connector (6-pin Female) This connection is for a standard keyboard using an PS/2 plug (mini DIN). This connector will not allow standard A T size (large DIN) keyboard plugs. Y ou may use a DIN to mini DIN adapter on standard A T keyboards. PS/2 Keyboard (6-pin Female) 2. PS/2 Mouse Connector (6-pin Female) The system will direct IRQ12 to the PS/2 mouse if one is detected. If not de- tected, expansion cards can use IRQ12. See “PS/2 Mouse Control” in BIOS Features Setup of the BIOS SOFTW ARE. PS/2 Mouse (6-pin Female) W ARNING! Some pins are used for connectors or power sources. These are clearly separated from jumpers in “Map of the Motherboard.” Placing jumper caps over these will cause damage to your motherboard. (Connectors) III. INST ALLA TION III. INST ALLA TION
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 27 III. INST ALLA TION (DMA Channels) III. INST ALLA TION (Connectors) III. INST ALLA TION 3. Parallel Printer Connector (25-pin Female) Y ou can enable the parallel port and choose the IRQ through “Onboard Parallel Port” in Chipset Features Setup of the BIOS SOFTW ARE. NOTE: Serial print- ers must be connected to the serial port. Parallel (Printer) Port (25-pin Female) 4. Serial Port COM1 and COM2 Connectors (T wo 9-pin Male) The two serial ports can be used for pointing devices or other serial devices. See “Onboard Serial Port” in Chipset Features Setup of the BIOS SOFTW ARE. COM 1 COM 2 Serial Ports (9-pin Male) 5. Floppy Disk Drive Connector (34-1pin FLOPPY) This connector supports the provided floppy disk drive ribbon cable. After con- necting the single end to the board, connect the two plugs on the other end to the floppy drives. (Pin 5 is removed to pr event inserting in the wrong orienta- tion when using ribbon cables with pin 5 plugged). Floppy Drive Connector Pin 1 P2L97 Floppy Disk Drive Connector NOTE: Orient the red stripe to Pin 1 R
28 ASUS P2L97 User’s Manual (Connectors) III. INST ALLA TION III. INST ALLA TION 6. Universal Serial BUS Ports 1 & 2 (T wo 4-pin Female) T wo USB ports are available for connecting USB devices. Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2 USB 1 7. Primary / Secondary IDE connectors (T wo 40-1pin IDE) These connectors support the provided IDE hard disk ribbon cable. After con- necting the single end to the board, connect the two plugs at the other end to your hard disk(s). If you install two hard disks, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper accordingly . Please refer to the docu- mentation of your hard disk for the jumper settings. BIOS now supports SCSI device or IDE CD-ROM bootup (see “HDD Sequence SCSI/IDE First” & “Boot Sequence” in the BIOS Featur es Setup of the BIOS SOFTW ARE) (Pin 20 is r emoved to pr event inserting in the wrong orientation when using ribbon cables with pin 20 plugged). TIP: Y ou may configure two hard disks to be both Masters using one ribbon cable on the primary IDE connector and another ribbon cable on the secondary IDE connector . Y ou may install one operating system on an IDE drive and an- other on a SCSI drive and select the boot disk through BIOS Features Setup. Primary IDE Connector Pin 1 Secondary IDE Connector P2L97 IDE Connectors NOTE: Orient the red stripe to Pin 1 R
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 29 III. INST ALLA TION (Connectors) III. INST ALLA TION 8. IDE activity LED (2-pin IDE_LED) This connector supplies power to the cabinet’ s IDE activity LED. Read and write activity by devices connected to the Primary or Secondary IDE connectors will cause the LED to light up. P2L97 IDE Activity LED TIP: If the case-mounted LED does not light, try reversing the 2-pin plug. IDE_LED R 9. Chassis , CPU , & Power Supply Fan Connectors ( 3-pin F ANPWR) These connectors support cooling fans of 500mAMP (6W A TT) or less. Orien- tate the fans so that the heat sink fins allow airflow to go across the onboard heat sink(s) instead of the expansion slots. Depending on the fan manufacturer , the wiring and plug may be different. The red wire should be positive, while the black should be ground. Connect the fan’ s plug to the board taking into consid- eration the polarity of the this connector . NOTE: The “Rotation” signal is to be used only by a specially designed fan with rotation signal. W ARNING! The CPU and/or motherboard will overheat if there is no airflow across the CPU and onboard heatsinks. Damage may occur to the motherboard and/or the CPU fan if these pins are incorrectly used. These are not jumpers, do not place jumper caps over these pins. P2L97 12V olt Cooling Fan Power Chassis Fan Power CPU Fan Power Power Supply Fan GND Rotation 12V R
30 ASUS P2L97 User’s Manual III. INST ALLA TION (Connectors) III. INST ALLA TION 10. IrDA-Compliant Infrared Module Connector (5-pin IR) This connector supports the optional wireless transmitting and receiving infrared module. This module mounts to a small opening on system cases that support this feature. Y ou must also configure the setting through “UAR T2 Use Infrared” in Chipset Featur es Setup to select whether UAR T2 is directed for use with COM2 or IrDA. Use the five pins as shown on the Back V iew and connect a ribbon cable from the module to the motherboard according to the pin definitions. Front View 5V IRTX IRRX (NC) GND Back View P2L97 Infrared Module Connector For the infrared feature to be available, you must connect the optional Infrared (IrDA) module to the motherboard 5V IRRX IRTX (NC) GND R 1 1. A TX Power Supply Connector (20-pin A TXPWR) This connector connects to an A TX power supply . The plug from the power supply will only insert in one orientation because of the dif ferent hole sizes. Find the proper orientation and push down firmly but gently making sure that the pins are aligned. P2L97 A TX Power Connector 3.3V olts -12.0V olts Ground PWR Sup On Ground Ground Ground -5.0 V olts 5.0 V olts 5.0 V olts Power Good 12.0V olts 3.3 V olts 3.3 V olts Ground 5.0 V olts Ground 5.0 V olts Ground 5V Standby R IMPOR T ANT : Make sure that your A TX power supply can supply at least 10mA on the 5-volt standby lead ( 5VSB). Y ou may experience dif ficulty in powering on your system if your power supply cannot support the load. For W ake on LAN support, your A TX power supply must supply at least 720mA.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 31 III. INST ALLA TION (Connectors) III. INST ALLA TION 12. W ake-On-LAN (3-pin WOL) This connector connects to LAN cards with a W ake On LAN output. When the system is in soft-of f mode, LAN activity will power on the system. R IMPORT ANT : Requires an A TX power supply with at least 720ma 5 volt standby power P2L97 W ake-On-LAN Connector 5 V olt Standby PME Ground
32 ASUS P2L97 User’s Manual III. INST ALLA TION (Connectors) III. INST ALLA TION 13. Message LED Lead (MSG LED) This indicates whether a message has been received from a fax/modem. The LED will remain lit when there is no signal and blink when there is data transfer or mail waiting in the inbox. This function requires ACPI OS and driver support. 14. System Management Interrupt Lead (SMI) This allows the user to manually place the system into a suspend mode or “Green” mode where system activity will be instantly decreased to save electricity and expand the life of certain components when the system is not in use. This 2-pin connector (see the figure below) connects to the case-mounted suspend switch. If you do not have a switch for the connector , you may use the “T urbo Switch” since it does not have a function. SMI is activated when it detects a short to open moment and therefore leaving it shorted will not cause any problems. May re- quire one or two pushes depending on the position of the switch. W ake-up can be controlled by settings in the BIOS but the keyboard will always allow wake- up (the SMI lead cannot wake-up the system). If you want to use this connector , “Suspend Switch” in the Power Management Setup of the BIOS SOFTW ARE section should be on the default setting of Enable. 15. A TX Power Switch / Soft Power Switch (PWR SW) The system power is controlled by a momentary switch connected to this lead. Pushing the button once will switch the system between ON and SLEEP . Push- ing the switch while in the ON mode for more than 4 seconds will turn the system of f. The system power LED shows the status of the system’ s power . 16. Reset Switch Lead (RESET) This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted reset switch for rebooting your computer without having to turn of f your power switch. This is a preferred method of rebooting in order to prolong the life of the system’ s power supply . 17. System Power LED (PWR LED) This 3-pin connector connects the system power LED, which lights when the system is powered on and blinks when it is in sleep mode. 18. Keyboard Lock Switch Lead (KEYLOCK) This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted key switch to allow key- board locking. 19. Speaker Connector (SPEAKER) This 4-pin connector connects to the case-mounted speaker . P2L97 System Panel Connections PLED Ground MLED PWR_SW# * Requires an A TX power supply . 5 V KEYLOCK 5V SPKR Keyboard Lock Speaker Connector Power LED Ground 5 V Reset SW SMI Lead Message LED A TX Power Switch* ExtSMI# Ground ResetCon Ground Ground Ground R
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 33 III. INST ALLA TION (Power Connections) III. INST ALLA TION Power Connection Procedures 1. After all connections are made, close the system case cover . 2. Be sure that all switches are of f (in some systems, marked with ). 3. Connect the power supply cord into the power supply located on the back of your system case according to your system user ’ s manual. 4. Connect the power cord into a power outlet that is equipped with a surge protector . 5. Y ou may then turn on your devices in the following order: a. Y our monitor b. External SCSI devices (starting with the last device on the chain) c . Y our system power . For A TX power supplies, you need to switch on the power supply as well as press the A TX power switch on the front of the case. 6. The power LED on the front panel of the system case will light. For A TX power supplies, the system LED will light when the A TX power switch is pressed. The monitor LED may light up after the system’ s if it complies with “green” stan- dards or if it has a power standby feature. The system will then run power-on tests. While the tests are running, additional messages will appear on the screen. If you do not see anything within 30 seconds from the time you turn on the power , the system may have failed a power-on test. Recheck your jumper set- tings and connections or call your retailer for assistance. 7. During power -on, hold down <Delete> to enter BIOS setup. Follow the instruc- tions in the next section, BIOS SOFTW ARE. * Powering Off your computer: Y ou must first exit or shut down your operating system before switching of f the power switch. For A TX power supplies, you can press the A TX power switch after exiting or shutting down your operating system. If you use W indows 95, click the Start button, click Shut Down, and then click Shut down the computer?. The system will give three quick beeps after about 30 seconds and then power of f after W indows shuts down. NOTE: The message “Y ou can now safely turn off your computer” will not appear when shutting down with A TX power supplies.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 34 IV . BIOS (Flash Memory W riter) IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE Flash Memory W riter Utility AFLASH.EXE: This is the Flash Memory W riter utility that updates the BIOS by uploading a new BIOS file to the programmable flash ROM chip on the motherboard. T o determine the BIOS version of your motherboard, check the last four numbers of the code displayed on the upper left-hand corner of your screen during bootup. Lar ger numbers represent a newer BIOS file. This file works only in DOS mode. NOTE: The following screen displays are provided as examples only and may not reflect the screen contents displayed on your system. Main Menu 1. Save Curr ent BIOS T o File This option allows you to save a copy of the original motherboard BIOS in case you need to reinstall it. It is recommended that you save AFLASH.EXE and the BIOS file to a bootable floppy disk. T o save your current BIOS, type [1] at the Main Menu and then press <Enter>. The Save Current BIOS T o File screen appears. T ype a filename and the path, for example, A:\XXXXX-X and then press <Enter>. IMPOR T ANT! If “unknown” is displayed after Flash Memory:, the memory chip is either not programmable or is not supported by the ACPI BIOS and therefore, cannot be programmed by the Flash Memory W riter utility .
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 35 IV . BIOS (Flash Memory W riter) IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE When prompted to confirm the BIOS update, press Y to start the update. 2. Update BIOS Including Boot Block and ESCD This option updates the boot block, the baseboard BIOS, and the ACPI extended system configuration data (ESCD) parameter block from a new BIOS file. See the next page for procedures on downloading an updated BIOS file. The utility starts to program the new BIOS information into the flash ROM. When the programming is finished, Flashed Successfully will be displayed. T o update your current BIOS, type [2] at the Main Menu and then press <Enter>. The Update BIOS Including Boot Block and ESCD screen appears. T ype the filename of your new BIOS and the path, for example, A:\XXXXX.A WD , and then press <Enter>. Follow the onscreen instruc- tions to continue.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 36 IV . BIOS (Updating BIOS) IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE Managing and Updating Y our Motherboard’ s BIOS Upon First Use of the Computer System 1. Create a bootable system floppy disk by typing [FORMA T A:/S] from the DOS prompt without creating “AUT OEXEC.BA T” and “CONFIG.SYS” files. 2. Copy AFLASH.EXE to the just created boot disk. 3. Run AFLASH.EXE from this new disk and select option 1. Save Current BIOS to File . See 1. Save Curr ent BIOS T o File on the previous page for more de- tails and the rest of the steps. Updating BIOS Procedur es (only when necessary) 1. Download an updated ASUS BIOS file from the Internet (WWW or FTP) or a BBS (Bulletin Board Service) (see ASUS CONT ACT INFORMA TION on page 3 for details) and save to the disk you created earlier . 2. Boot from the disk you created earlier . 3. At the “A:\” prompt, type AFLASH and then press <Enter>. 4. At the Main Menu, type 2 and then press <Enter>. See 2. Update BIOS In- cluding Boot Block and ESCD on the previous page for more details and the rest of the steps. W ARNING! If you encounter problems while updating the new BIOS, DO NOT turn of f your system since this might prevent your system from booting up. Just repeat the process, and if the problem still persists, update the original BIOS file you saved to disk above. If the Flash Memory W riter utility was not able to successfully update a complete BIOS file, your system may not be able to boot up. If this happens, your system will need service.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 37 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE 6. BIOS Setup IV . BIOS (BIOS Setup) The motherboard supports two programmable Flash ROM chips: 5 V olt and 12 V olt. Either of these memory chips can be updated when BIOS upgrades are released. Use the Flash Memory W riter utility to download the new BIOS file into the ROM chip as described in detail in this section. All computer motherboards provide a Setup utility program for specifying the sys- tem configuration and settings. If your motherboard came in a computer system, the proper configuration entries may have already been made. If so, invoke the Setup utility , as described later , and take note of the configuration settings for future refer - ence; in particular , the hard disk specifications. If you are installing the motherboard, reconfiguring your system or you receive a Run Setup message, you will need to enter new setup information. This section describes how to configure your system using this utility . The BIOS ROM of the system stores the Setup utility . When you turn on the com- puter , the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program. This ap- pears during the Power -On Self T est (POST). Press <Delete> to call up the Setup utility . If you are a little bit late pressing the mentioned key(s), POST will continue with its test routines, thus preventing you from calling up Setup. If you still need to call Setup, reset the system by pressing <Ctrl> <Alt> <Delete>, or by pressing the Reset button on the system case. Y ou can also restart by turning the system off and then back on again. But do so only if the first two methods fail. When you invoke Setup, the CMOS SETUP UTILITY main program screen will appear with the following options:
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 38 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (Standard CMOS) Load Defaults The “Load BIOS Defaults” option loads the minimum settings for troubleshooting. “ Load Setup Defaults ”, on the other hand, is for loading optimized defaults for regular use. Choosing defaults at this level, will modify all applicable settings. A section at the bottom of the above screen displays the control keys for this screen. T ake note of these keys and their respective uses. Another section just below the control keys section displays information on the currently highlighted item in the list. Standard CMOS Setup The “Standard CMOS Setup” option allows you to record some basic system hard- ware configuration and set the system clock and error handling. If the motherboard is already installed in a working system, you will not need to select this option anymore. However , if the configuration stored in the CMOS memory on the board gets lost or damaged, or if you change your system hardware configuration, you will need to respecify the configuration values. The configuration values usually get lost or corrupted when the power of the onboard CMOS battery weakens. The preceding screen provides you with a list of options. At the bottom of this screen are the control keys for this screen. T ake note of these keys and their respective uses. User -configurable fields appear in a dif ferent color . If you need information on the selected field, press <F1>. The help menu will then appear to provide you with the information you need. The memory display at the lower right-hand side of the screen is read-only and automatically adjusts accordingly . Details of Standard CMOS Setup: Date T o set the date, highlight the “Date” field and then press either <Page Up>/<Page Down> or < >/<–> to set the current date. Follow the month, day and year format. V alid values for month, day and year are: Month: (1 to 12), Day: (1 to 31), Y ear: ( up to 207 9)
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 39 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (Standard CMOS) T ime T o set the time, highlight the “T ime” field and then press either <Page Up>/<Page Down> or < >/<–> to set the current time. Follow the hour , minute and second format. V alid values for hour , minute and second are: (Hour: (00 to 23), Minute: (00 to 59), Second: (00 to 59) . NOTE: Y ou can bypass the date and time prompts by creating an AUTOEXEC.BA T file. For information on how to create this file, please refer to the MS-DOS manual. Hard Disks This field records the specifications for all non-SCSI hard disk drives installed in your system. The onboard PCI IDE connectors provide Primary and Secondary channels for connecting up to four IDE hard disks or other IDE devices. Each chan- nel can support up to two hard disks; the first of which is the “master” and the second is the “slave”. Specifications for SCSI hard disks need not to be entered here since they operate using device drivers and are not supported by any the BIOS. If you install either the optional PCI-SC200 or PCI-SC860 SCSI controller card into the motherboard, see section VI for instructions. If you install other vendor’ s SCSI controller card, refer to their respective documentations on how to install the required SCSI drivers. For IDE hard disk drive setup, you can: • Use the Auto setting for detection during bootup. • Use the IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION in the main menu to automatically enter the drive specifications. • Enter the specifications yourself manually by using the “User” option. The entries for specifying the hard disk type include CYLS (number of cylinders), HEAD (number of read/write heads), PRECOMP (write precompensation), LANDZ (landing zone), SECT OR (number of sectors) and MODE . The SIZE field auto- matically adjusts according to the configuration you specify . The documentation that comes with your hard disk should provide you with the information regarding the drive specifications. The MODE entry is for IDE hard disks only , and can be ignored for MFM and ESDI drives. This entry provides three options: Normal, Lar ge, LBA , or Auto (see below). Set MODE to the Normal for IDE hard disk drives smaller than 528MB; set it to LBA for drives over 528MB that support Logical Block Addressing (LBA) to allow larger IDE hard disks; set it to Lar ge for drives over 528MB that do not support LBA. Lar ge type of drive can only be used with MS-DOS and is very uncommon. Most IDE drives over 528MB support the LBA mode.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 40 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (Standard CMOS) Auto detection of hard disks on bootup For each field: Primary Master , Primary Slave, Secondary Master , and Secondary Slave, you can select Auto under the TYPE and MODE fields. This will enable auto detection of your IDE hard disk during bootup. This will allow you to change your hard disks (with the power of f) and then power on without having to reconfigure your hard disk type. If you use older hard disks that do not support this feature, then you must configure the hard disk in the standard method as described earlier by the “User” option. NOTE: After the IDE hard disk drive information has been entered into BIOS, new IDE hard disk drives must be partitioned (such as with FDISK) and then formatted before data can be read from and write on. Primary IDE hard disk drives must have its partition set to active (also possible with FDISK). NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading. Drive A / Drive B (None) These fields record the types of floppy disk drives installed in your system. The available options for drives A and B are: 360K, 5.25 in.; 1.2M, 5.25 in.; 720K, 3.5 in.; 1.44M, 3.5 in.; 2.88M, 3.5 in.; None T o enter the configuration value for a particular drive, highlight its corresponding field and then select the drive type using the left- or right-arrow keys. Floppy 3 Mode Support (Disabled) This is the Japanese standard floppy drive. The standard stores 1.2MB in a 3.5inch diskette. This is normally disabled but you may choose from either: Drive A, Drive B, Both, and Disabled V ideo (EGA/VGA) Set this field to the type of video display card installed in your system. The options are EGA/VGA , CGA 40, CGA 80 , and MONO (for Hercules or MDA) . If you are using a VGA or any higher resolution card, choose EGA/VGA . Halt On (All Errors) This field determines which types of errors will cause the system to halt. Choose from All Err ors ; No Err ors ; All , But Keyboar d; All ,But Diskette ; and All,But Disk/Key .
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 41 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (BIOS Features) BIOS Features Setup The “BIOS Features Setup” option consists of configuration entries that allow you to improve your system performance, or let you set up some system features accord- ing to your preference. Some entries are required by the motherboard’ s design to remain in their default settings. A section at the lower right of the screen displays the control keys you can use. T ake note of these keys and their respective uses. If you need information on a particular entry , highlight it and then press <F1>. A pop-up help menu will appear to provide you with the information you need. <F5> loads the last set values, <F6> and <F7> loads the BIOS default values and Setup default values, respectively . NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading. Details of BIOS Features Setup CPU Internal Cor e Speed This function is reserved for future use and is currently disabled. Boot V irus Detection (Enabled) This field allows you to set boot virus detection, ensuring a virus-free boot sector . This new antivirus solution is unlike native BIOS tools, which of fer limited virus protection typically by write-protecting the partition table. W ith this new solution, your computer is protected against boot virus threats earlier in the boot cycle, that is, before they have a chance to load into your system. This ensures your computer boots to a clean operating system. The system halts and displays a warning message when it detects a virus. If this occurs, you can either allow the operation to continue or use a virus-free bootable floppy disk to restart and investigate your system. Be- cause of conflicts with new operating systems, for example, during installation of new software, you may have to setthis to Disabled to prevent write errors.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 42 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (BIOS Features) CPU Level 1 Cache / CPU Level 2 Cache (Enabled) These fields allow you to choose from the default of Enabled or choose Disabled to turn on or off the CPU’ s Level 1 and Level 2 built-in cache. CPU Level 2 Cache ECC Check (Disabled) This function controls the ECC check capability in the CPU level 2 cache. BIOS Update (Enabled) This functions as an update loader integrated into the BIOS to supply the processor with the required data. The BIOS will load the update on all processors during system bootup in the default position of Enabled . Quick Power On Self T est (Enabled) This field speeds up the Power-On Self T est (POST) routine by skipping retesting a second, third, and forth time. Setup default setting for this field is Enabled . A complete test of the system is done on each test. HDD Sequence SCSI/IDE First (IDE) When using both SCSI and IDE hard disk drives, IDE is always the boot disk using drive letter C (default setting of IDE). This new feature allows a SCSI hard disk drive to be the boot disk when set to SCSI. This allows multiple operating systems to be used on both IDE and SCSI drives or the primary operating system to boot using a SCSI hard disk drive. Boot Sequence (A,C) This field determines where the system looks first for an operating system. Options are A,C ; C,A; A,CDROM,C ; CDROM,C,A ; D,A ; E,A ; F, A ; C only ; LS/ZIP , C ; LAN,A,C ; and LAN,C,A . The setup default setting, A, C, is to check first the floppy disk and then the hard disk drive. Boot Up Floppy Seek (Disabled) When enabled, the BIOS will seek drive A once. Floppy Disk Access Control (R/W) This allows protection of files from the computer system to be copied to floppy disks by allowing the setting of Read Only to only allow reads from the floppy disk drive but not writes. The setup default R/W allows both reads and writes. IDE HDD Block Mode Sectors (HDD MAX) This field enhances hard disk performance by making multi-sector transfers instead of one sector per transfer . Most IDE drives, except older versions, can utilize this feature. Selections are HDD MAX , Disabled , 2, 4, 8, 16, and 32. HDD S.M.A.R.T . capability (Disabled) This field enables or disables S.M.A.R.T . (Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting T echnology) support for S.M.A.R.T .-capable hard disk drives. This technology re- quires an application that can display S.M.A.R.T . warning messages. PS/2 Mouse Function Contr ol (Auto) The setting of Auto allows the system to detect a PS/2 Mouse on bootup. If detected, IRQ12 will be used for the PS/2 Mouse. If not detected, IRQ12 will be reserved for expansion cards. Enabled will reserve IRQ12 for the PS/2 Mouse. OS/2 Onboard Memory > 64M (Disabled) When using OS/2 operating systems with installed DRAM of greater than 64MB, you need to Enable this option otherwise leave this on the setup default of Disabled . ......................................................................................................................................
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 43 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (BIOS Features) PCI/VGA Palette Snoop (Disabled) Some display cards that are nonstandard VGA, such as graphic accelerators or MPEG video cards may not show colors properly . Setting this to Enabled should correct this problem. Otherwise, leave this on the default setting of Disabled. V ideo ROM BIOS Shadow (Enabled) This field allows you to change the video BIOS location from ROM to RAM. Relocat- ing to RAM enhances system performance, as information access is faster than the ROM. C8000 - CBFFF Shadow to DC000 - DFFFF Shadow (Disabled) These fields are used for shadowing other expansion card ROMs. If you install other expansion cards with ROMs on them, you will need to know which addresses the ROMs use to shadow them specifically . Shadowing a ROM reduces the memory available between 640KB and 1024KB by the amount used for this purpose. Boot Up NumLock Status (On) This field allows users to activate the Number Lock function upon system boot. T ypematic Rate Setting (Disabled) When enabled, you can set the two typematic controls listed below . Default setting is Disabled . T ypematic Rate (Chars/Sec) (6) This field controls the speed at which the system registers repeated keystrokes. Op- tions range from 6 to 30 characters per second. Setup default setting is 6; other settings are 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, and 30 . T ypematic Delay (Msec) (250) This field sets the time interval for displaying the first and second characters. Four delay rate options are available: 250, 500, 750, and 1000. Security Option (System) When you specify a Supervisor Passwor d and/or User Passwor d (explained later in this section), the Security Option field determines when the system prompts for the password. The default setting is System, where the system prompts for the User Password every time you start your system. The other option is Setup, where the system goes through its startup routine unless the Setup utility is called, when the system prompts for the Supervisor Password.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 44 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (Chipset Features) Chipset Features Setup The “Chipset Features Setup” option controls the configuration of the board’ s chipset. Control keys for this screen are the same as for the previous screen. NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading. Details of Chipset Features Setup EDO Auto Configuration (60ns DRAM) The default setting of 60ns DRAM sets the optimal timings for items 2 through 5 for 60ns DRAM modules. If you are using 70ns DRAM modules, you must change this item to 70ns DRAM. See section III for DRAM installation information. SDRAM Configuration (12ns SDRAM) Leave on default setting. SDRAM RAS to CAS Delay (Auto) This controls the latency between the SDRAM active command and the read/write command. Leave on default setting. SDRAM RAS Pr echarge T ime (Auto) This controls the idle clocks before closing an opened SDRAM page. Leave on default setting. MA W ait State (Auto) This controls the leadoff clocks for CPU read cycles. Leave on default setting. SDRAM Banks Close Policy (Arbitration) Leave on default setting. If you are using SIEMEN’ s SDRAM, set this to Page-Miss. 16-bit I/O Recovery T ime (1 BUSCLK) T iming for 16-bit ISA cards. Leave on default setting. 8-bit I/O Recovery T ime (1 BUSCLK) T iming for 8-bit ISA cards. Leave on default setting.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 45 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (Chipset Features) Graphics Aperture Size (64MB) Memory-mapped, graphics data structures can reside in a Graphics Aperture. Leave on default setting. V ideo Memory Cache Mode (UC) USWC (uncacheable, speculative write combining) is a new cache technology for the video memory of the processor . It can greatly improve the display speed by caching the display data. Y ou must leave this on the default setting of UC (uncacheable) if your display card cannot support this feature or else your system may not boot. PCI 2.1 Support (Enabled) This function allows you to enable or disable PCI 2.1 features. Leave on Enabled setting for PCI 2.1 compliancy . Memory Hole At 15M–16M (Disabled) Enabling this feature reserves 15MB to 16MB memory address space to ISA expan- sion cards that specifically require this setting. This makes the memory from 15MB and up unavailable to the system. Expansion cards can only access memory up to 16MB. The default is Disabled . DRAM ar e xx bits wide If all your DIMMs have ECC (e.g., 8 chips 1 parity chip), they are considered 72bits. This motherboard sums the memory per bank and therefore two modules will give 72bits and the following will be displayed: If your DIMMs do not have ECC (e.g. 8 chips), they are considered 64bits and the following will be displayed instead: Data Integrity Mode (Non-ECC) Non-ECC has byte-wise write capability but no provision for protecting data integ- rity in the DRAM array . EC-Only data errors are detected but not corrected. ECC allows a detection of single-bit and multiple-bit errors and recovery of single-bit errors. (See section III for more information on DRAM memory modules.) .................................................................................................................................... Onboard FDC Contr oller (Enabled) When Enabled , this field allows you to connect your floppy disk drives to the onboard floppy disk drive connector instead of a separate controller card. If you want to use a dif ferent controller card to connect the floppy disk drives, set this field to Disabled .
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 46 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE Onboard FDC Swap A & B (No Swap) This field allows you to reverse the hardware drive letter assignments of your floppy disk drives. T wo options are available: No Swap and Swap AB . If you want to switch drive letter assignments through the onboard chipset, set this field to Swap AB . Onboard Serial Port 1 (3F8H/IRQ4) Settings are 3F8H/IRQ4 , 2F8H/IRQ3, 3E8H/IRQ4, 2E8H/IRQ10, and Disabled for the onboard serial connector . Onboard Serial Port 2 (2F8H/IRQ3) Settings are 3F8H/IRQ4, 2F8H/IRQ3, 3E8H/IRQ4, 2E8H/IRQ10, and Disabled for the onboard serial connector . Onboard Parallel Port (378H/IRQ7) This field sets the address of the onboard parallel port connector . Y ou can select either: 3BCH / IRQ 7, 378H / IRQ 7, 278H / IRQ 5, Disabled. If you install an I/O card with a parallel port, ensure that there is no conflict in the address assignments. The PC can support up to three parallel ports as long as there are no conflicts for each port. Parallel Port Mode (ECP EPP) This field allows you to set the operation mode of the parallel port. The setting Normal , allows normal-speed operation but in one direction only; EPP allows bidi- rectional parallel port operation at maximum speed; ECP allows the parallel port to operate in bidirectional mode and at a speed faster than the maximum unidirectional data transfer rate; ECP EPP allows normal speed operation in a two-way mode. ECP DMA Select (3) This selection is available only if you select ECP or ECP EPP in the Parallel Port Mode . Select either DMA Channel 1, 3, or Disable . UAR T2 Use Infrared (Disabled) When enabled, this field activates the onboard infrared feature and sets the second serial UAR T to support the infrared module connector on the motherboard. If your system already has a second serial port connected to the onboard COM2 connector , it will no longer work if you enable the infrared feature. By default, this field is set to Disabled , which leaves the second serial port UAR T to support the COM2 serial port connector . See IrDA-compliant infrared module connector under section III . Onboard PCI IDE Enable (Both) Y ou can select to enable the primary IDE channel, secondary IDE channel, both, or disable both channels (for systems with only SCSI drives). IDE Ultra DMA Mode (Auto) This sets the IDE UltraDMA to be active when using UltraDMA-capable IDE de- vices. The BIOS will automatically adjust or disable this setting for slower IDE devices so that Auto or high settings will not cause problems for older IDE devices. Choose Disable if you do not want this feature for all devices. IDE 0 Master/Slave PIO/DMA Mode, IDE 1 Master/Slave PIO/DMA Mode (Auto) Each channel (0 and 1) has both a master and a slave making four IDE devices possible. Because each IDE device may have a dif ferent Mode timing ( 0, 1, 2, 3, 4), it is necessary for these to be independent. The default setting of Auto will allow auto-detection to ensure optimal performance. IV . BIOS (Chipset Features)
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 47 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (Power Management) Power Management Setup The “Power Management Setup” option allows you to reduce power consumption. This feature turns of f the video display and shuts down the hard disk after a period of inactivity . NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading. Details of Power Management Setup Power Management (User Define) This field acts as the master control for the power management modes. Max Saving puts the system into power saving mode after a brief period of system inactivity; Min Saving is almost the same as Max Saving except that this time the system inac- tivity period is longer; Disable disables the power saving features; User Define al- lows you to set power saving options according to your preference. IMPOR T ANT : Advanced Power Management (APM) should be installed to keep the system time updated when the computer enters suspend mode activated by the BIOS Power Management. For DOS environments, you need to add the statement, DEVICE=C:\DOS\POWER.EXE, in you CONFIG.SYS. For W indows 3.x and W in- dows 95, you need to install W indows with the APM feature. A battery and power cord icon labeled “Power” will appear in the “Control Panel.” Choose “Advanced” in the Power Management Field. V ideo Off Option (Suspend -> Off ) This field determines when to activate the video of f feature for monitor power management. The settings are All Modes -> Off ; Always On ; Suspend -> Off ; and Susp,Stby -> Off .
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 48 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (Power Management) V ideo Off Method (DPMS OFF) This field defines the video of f features. The following options are available: DPMS OFF , DPMS Reduce ON , Blank Scr een , V/H SYNC Blank, DPMS Standby , and DPMS Suspend . The DPMS (Display Power Management System) features allow the BIOS to control the video display card if it supports the DPMS feature. Blank Scr een only blanks the screen (use this for monitors without power management or “green” features. If set up in your system, your screen saver will not display with Blank Scr een selected). V/H SYNC Blank blanks the screen and turns off vertical and horizontal scanning. ....................................................................................................................................... PM T imers This section controls the time-out settings for the Power Management scheme. The fields included in this section are “HDD Power Down”, which places the hard disk into its lowest power consumption mode, and the Suspend mode which suspends the CPU. The system automatically “wakes up” from any power saving mode when there is system activity such as when a key is pressed from the keyboard, or when there is activity detected from the enabled IRQ channels. HDD Power Down (Disable) Shuts down any IDE hard disk drives in the system after a period of inactivity . This time period is user -configurable to 1–15 Min or Disable. This feature does not affect SCSI hard drives. Suspend Mode (Disable) Sets the period of time after which each of these modes activate: 1 Min, 2 Min, 4 Min , 8 Min , 10 Min , 20 Min , 30 Min , 1 Hour , 2 Hour , and 4 Hour . ....................................................................................................................................... Power Up Control This section determines the ways the system can be controlled when it is started or restarted, when modem activity is detected, or when power to the computer is inter - rupted and reapplied. The Soft-Off mode refers to powering of f the system through a momentary button switch (A TX switch) or through the software as opposed to disconnecting the AC power by way of a rocker switch or other means. PWR Button < 4 Secs (Soft Off) When set to Soft Off, the A TX switch can be used as a normal system power -of f button when pressed for less than 4 seconds. Suspend allows the button to have a dual function where pressing less than 4 seconds will place the system in sleep mode. Regardless of the setting, holding the A TX switch for more than 4 seconds will power of f the system.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 49 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (Power Management) PWR Up On Modem Act (Enabled) This allows either settings of Enabled or Disabled for powering up the computer (turns the A TX power supply on) when the modem receives a call while the com- puter is of f. NOTE: The computer cannot receive or transmit data until the com- puter and applications are fully running, thus connection cannot be made on the first try . T urning an external modem of f and then back on while the computer is off causes an initialization string that will also cause the system to power on. AC PWR Loss Restart (Disabled) This allows you to set whether you want your system to boot up after the power has been interrupted. Disabled leaves your system of f after reapplying power and En- abled boots up your system after reapplying power . W ake On LAN (Enabled) Enable allows the ASUS PCI-L101 fast Ethernet card to power up the system using the proper software. Disable turns of f this feature. Automatic Power Up (Disabled) This allows you to have an unattended or automatic power up of your system. Y ou may configure your system to power up at a certain time of the day by selecting Everyday , which will allow you to set the time or at a certain time and day by selecting By Date. ..................................................................................................................................... Fan Monitor (xxxxRPM) The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the Chassis Fan Speed, CPU Fan Speed, and the Power Supply Fan Speed in Rotations Per Minute (RPM). Set to Ignor e if one of these are not used so that error messages will not be given. ..................................................................................................................................... Thermal Monitor (xxxC/xxxF) The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the CPU (thermal-sensing heatsink required for Pentium II processor) and MB (motherboard) temperatures. Set to Ig- nor e if unavailable. ..................................................................................................................................... V oltage Monitor (xx.xV) The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the voltages put out by the voltage regulators. Set to Ignor e i f unavailable. NOTE: If any of the monitored items are out of range, an error message will appear: “Hardware Monitor found an error , enter POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP for details”. Y ou will then be prompted to “Press F1 to continue, DEL to enter SETUP”.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 50 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE (Plug & Play / PCI) IV . BIOS PNP and PCI Setup The “PNP and PCI Setup” option configures the PCI bus slots. All PCI bus slots on the system use INT A#, thus all installed PCI cards must be set to this value. NOTE: SETUP Defaults are noted in parenthesis next to each function heading. Details of PNP and PCI Setup PNP OS Installed (No) This field allows you to use a Plug-and-Play (PnP) operating system to configure the PCI bus slots instead of using the BIOS. Thus interrupts may be reassigned by the OS when Ye s is selected. When a non-PnP OS is installed or to prevent reassign- ing of interrupt settings, select the default setting of No . Slot 1 IRQ to Slot 4/5 IRQ (Auto) Thes e fields set how IRQ use is determined for each PCI slot. The default setting for each field is Auto, which uses auto-routing to determine IRQ use. The other options are manual settings of NA, 5, 7, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 14 or 15 for each slot. PCI Latency T imer (32 PCI Clock) The default setting of 32 PCI Clock enables maximum PCI performance for this motherboard. IRQ xx Used By ISA (No/ICU) These fields indicate whether or not the displayed IRQ for each field is being used by a legacy (non-PnP) ISA card. T wo options are available: No/ICU and Ye s . The first option, the default value, indicates either that the displayed IRQ is not used or an ISA Configuration Utility (ICU) is being used to determine if an ISA card is using that IRQ. If you install a legacy ISA card that requires a unique IRQ, and you are not using an ICU, you must set the field for that IRQ to Ye s . For example: If you install a legacy ISA card that requires IRQ 10, then set IRQ10 Used By ISA to Ye s . ......................................................................................................................................
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 51 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (Plug & Play / PCI) DMA x Used By ISA (No/ICU) These fields indicate whether or not the displayed DMA channel for each field is being used by a legacy (non-PnP) ISA card. A vailable options include: No/ICU and Ye s . The first option, the default setting, indicates either that the displayed DMA channel is not used or an ICU is being used to determine if an ISA card is using that channel. If you install a legacy ISA card that requires a unique DMA channel, and you are not using an ICU, you must set the field for that channel to Ye s . ISA MEM Block BASE (No/ICU) This field allows you to set the base address and block size of a legacy ISA card that uses any memory segment within the C800H and DFFFH address range. If you have such a card, and you are not using an ICU to specify its address range, select a base address from the six available options; the ISA MEM Block SIZE field will then appear for selecting the block size. If you have more than one legacy ISA card in your system that requires to use this address range, you can increase the block size to either 8K, 16K, 32K, or 64K. If you are using an ICU to accomplish this task, leave ISA MEM Block BASE to its default setting of No/ICU . USB IRQ (Enabled) Enabled reserves an IRQ# for the USB to work, Disabled does not allow the USB to have an IRQ# and therefore prevents the USB from functioning. If you do not use USB devices, you may Disable this feature to save an extra IRQ# for expansion cards. VGA BIOS Sequence (PCI/AGP) If your computer has both PCI and AGP VGA cards, this field allows you to select which of the cards will act as your primary card. The default, PCI/AGP, allows your PCI card to take precedent when detected. AGP/PCI uses the AGP card as your primary card.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 52 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE (Load Defaults) IV . BIOS Load BIOS Defaults The “Load BIOS Defaults” option allows you to load the troubleshooting default values permanently stored in the BIOS ROM. These default settings are non-opti- mal and disable all high performance features. T o load these default settings, high- light “Load BIOS Defaults” on the main screen and then press <Enter>. The system displays a confirmation message on the screen. Press <Y> and then <Enter> to confirm. Press <N> and then <Enter> to abort. This feature does not af fect the fields on the Standard CMOS Setup screen. Load Setup Defaults The “Load Setup Defaults” option allows you to load the default values to the sys- tem configuration fields. These default values are the optimized configuration set- tings for the system. T o load these default values, highlight “Load Setup Defaults” on the main screen and then press <Enter>. The system displays a confirmation message on the screen. Press <Y> and then <Enter> to confirm. Press <N> and then <Enter> to abort. This feature does not affect the fields on the Standard CMOS Setup screen.
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 53 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE Supervisor Password and User Password These two options set the system passwords. “Supervisor Password” sets a pass- word that will be used to protect the system and the Setup utility; “User Password” sets a password that will be used exclusively on the system. By default, the system comes without any passwords. T o specify a password, highlight the type you want and then press <Enter>. A password prompt appears on the screen. T aking note that the password is case sensitive, and can be up to 8 alphanumeric characters long, type in your password and then press <Enter>. The system confirms your password by asking you to type it again. After setting a password, the screen automatically re- verts to the main screen. T o implement password protection, specify in the “Security Option” field of the BIOS Features Setup screen when the system will prompt for the password. If you want to disable either password, press <Enter> instead of entering a new password when the “Enter Password” prompt appears. A message confirms the password has been disabled. NOTE: If you for get the password, see CMOS RAM in section III for procedures on clearing the CMOS. IV . BIOS (Passwords)
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 54 IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (Hard Disk Detect) IDE HDD Auto Detection The “IDE HDD Auto Detection” option detects the parameters of an IDE hard disk drive, and automatically enters them into the Standard CMOS Setup screen. Up to four IDE drives can be detected, with parameters for each listed inside the box. T o accept the optimal entries, press <Y> or else select from the numbers dis- played under the OPTIONS field (2, 1, 3 in this case); to skip to the next drive, press <N>. If you accept the values, the parameters will appear listed beside the drive letter on the screen. The process then proceeds to the next drive letter . Pressing <N> to skip rather than to accept a set of parameters causes the program to enter zeros after that drive letter . Remember that if you are using another IDE controller that does not feature En- hanced IDE support for four devices, you can only install two IDE hard disk drives. Y our IDE controller must support the Enhanced IDE features in order to use Drive E and Drive F . The onboard PCI IDE controller supports Enhanced IDE, with two connectors for connecting up to four IDE devices. If you want to use another con- troller that supports four drives, you must disable the onboard IDE controller in the Chipset Features Setup screen. When auto-detection is completed, the program automatically enters all entries you accepted on the field for that drive in the Standard CMOS Setup screen. Skipped entries are ignored and are not entered in the screen. If you are auto-detecting a hard disk that supports the LBA mode, three lines will appear in the parameter box. Choose the line that lists LBA for an LBA drive. Do not select Lar ge or Normal. The auto-detection feature can only detect one set of parameters for a particular IDE hard drive. Some IDE drives can use more than one set. This is not a problem if the drive is new and empty .
ASUS P2L97 User’ s Manual 55 IMPOR T ANT : If your hard disk was already formatted on an older previous system, incorrect parameters may be detected. Y ou will need to enter the correct parameters manually or use low-level format if you do not need the data stored on the hard disk. If the parameters listed dif fer from the ones used when the disk was formatted, the disk will not be readable. If the auto-detected parameters do not match the ones that should be used for your disk, do not accept them. Press <N> to reject the presented settings and enter the correct ones manually from the Standard CMOS Setup screen. Save & Exit Setup Select this option to save into the CMOS memory all modifications you specified during the current session. T o save the configuration changes, highlight the “Save & Exit Setup” option on the main screen, type “Y”, and then press <Enter>. Exit Without Saving Select this option to exit the Setup utility without saving the modifications you specify during the current session. T o exit without saving, highlight the “Exit W ithout Sav- ing” option on the main screen and then press <Enter>. IV . BIOS SOFTW ARE IV . BIOS (Save & Exit)
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