Craftsman 917.28746 Operator's Manual
@SearsBrands, l.l..C For answers to your questions about this product, Call: 1-800-659-5917 Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm,Mon - Sat This product has a low emission engine which operates differently from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual. w C RAFTSMAN- G ARDEN TRACTOR 26.0 HR 54" Mower Electric Start Automatic Transmission Model No. 917.28746 geeratotsMan ual ⢠Espanal, p. 35 IMPORTANT: Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment. I Au Canada pour service en franyais: 1-800-lE-FOY ERMC (1-800533-6937) www.sears.ca Sea~ Y our Home For repair - in your home - of all major brand appliances, lawn and garden equipment, or heating and cooling systems, no matter who made it, no matter who sold it! For the replacement parts, accessories and , .. owner's manuals that you need to do-it-yourself. ' "' ~r- , . For Sears professional installation of home appliances and items like garage door openers and water heaters. 1-800-4-MY -HOM E@ Anytime, day or night (1-800-469-4663) (U.S.A. and Canada) www.sears.com www.sears.ca .~---------------------=="~- .w @ Registered Trademark I 1M Trademark I SM Service Mark of Sears Brands, LLC @ Marca Registrada I 1M Milrca de Fabrica I SM Marca de Servicio de Sears Brands, LLC Me Marque de commerce I MD Marque deposee de Sears Brands, LLC ? -;t,/i:~ ~. - - -----------_.=' -------.-~ OurHome For repair of carry-in products like vacuums, lawn equipment, and electronics, call or go on-line for the nearest Sears Parts and Repair Center. 1-800-488-1222 Anytime, day or night (U.S.A. only) www.sears.com To purchase a protection agreement (U.S.A.) or maintenance agreement (Canada) on a product serviced by Sears: 1-800-827 -6655 (u.S.A.) 1-800-361-6665 (canada) Para pedir servicio de reparaci6n a domicifio, y para ordenar piezas: 1-888-SU-HOGAR@ (1-888-784-6427) 409496 10.26.06 AP Printed in U.S.A. SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A. Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears:com/craftsman
T ABLE OF CONT ENT S SAFET Y RULES WARRANT Y LIMIT ED WARRANT Y ON CRAFT SMAN T RACT OR AND BAT T ERY 2-YEAR ON T RACT OR When used and maintained according to the operator's manual instructions; if this tractor fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date of pur- chase, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME@ to arrange for free repair. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charge to service the product in your home. For your convenience, in-home warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if you transport the product to an authorized Craftsman drop-off location. For the nearest authorized location, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME@. Tractor warranty coverage does not include: o Expendable items which become wom during normal use, including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters. o Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups. Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps; or glass. o Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the tractor, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine. o Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to electri- cal and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual. o Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs necessary because of fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date. o Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement. The tractor battery, which is covered for only 90 days as stated below. 90-DAYS ON BAT T ERY For ninety ( 90) days from the date of purchase, if the battery included with this tractor is defective in material or workmanship (our testing proves it will not hold a charge), it will be replaced free of charge. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery in your home. For your convenience, in-home warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if you transport the battery to an authorized Craftsman drop-off location. For the nearest authorized location, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME@. All tractor and battery warranty coverage is void if this product is used for commercial or rental purposes. This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which vary, from state to state. Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 2 ADANGER: T his cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. . Warranty 2 Safety Rules 3 Product Specifications; 6 Assembly/Pre-Operation 8 Operation 12 Maintenance Schedule 20 Maintenance ;;. : ; 2 0 Service and Adjustinents 24 Storage : , . â¢. . . . . . 31 Troubleshooting :, ; : 32 Sears Service Back Cover AWARNING: In order to prevent ac- cidental starting When setting up, trans- porting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug. AWARNING: Do not coast down a hill in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor. AWARNING: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor. AWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its cOnstituents, and certain vehicle com- ponents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. AWARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. I. GENERAL OPERAT ION o Read, understand, and follow all instruc- tions on the machine and in the manual before starting. ⢠Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times. o Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine. o Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc. , which could be picked up and thrown by the blades. ⢠Be sure the area is clear of bystand- ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. ⢠Never carry passengers. o Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. 3 o Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blades when crossing gravel surfaces. o Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge guard. or other safety devices in place and work- ing. o Slow down before turning. o Never leave a running machine unat- tended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting. o Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before clean- ing the machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard. o Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light. o Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. o Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways. o Use extra care when loading or unload- ing the machine into a trailer or truck. o Always wear eye protection when oper- ating machine. o Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related in- juries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury. ⢠Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dation for wheel weights or counter- weights. o Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower to plow leaves or other debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.
S AFETY RULES S AFETY RULES ⢠Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel . spillage and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storing. ⢠If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if neces- sary, before restarting. Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine running. Check grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently and re- place with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary. ⢠Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra cau- tion when servicing them. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required. Maintain or replace safety and instruc- tion labels, as necessary. ⢠Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area. ⢠Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children. ⢠Mow up and down slopes (15 0 Max), not across. ⢠Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope . ⢠Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, disen- gage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope. If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly. ⢠Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible . ⢠Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle. ⢠Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately. Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely. GENERAL S ERVICE ⢠Never operate machine in a closed area. ⢠Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condi- tion. ⢠Never tamper with safety devices. Chec~ their proper operation regularly. @~~~~ ⢠Be sure the area is clear of bystand- ers before operating. S top machine if anyone enters the area. ⢠Never carry passengers. Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. ⢠Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and . be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine. ⢠Keep children out .of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator. I ⢠Never carry children, even with the blades shutoff. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine. ⢠Never allow children to operate the machine. ⢠Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child. IV. TOWING ⢠Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point. ⢠Follow the manufacturer's recommenda. tion for weight limits for towed equip- ment and towing on slopes. ⢠Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment. ⢠On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control. ⢠Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop. V. S ERVICE S AFE HANDLING OF GAS OLINE To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. ⢠Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition. ⢠Use only approved gasoline container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. ⢠Never fuel the machine indoors. ⢠Never store the machine or fuel con- tainer where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water heater or other appliances. ⢠Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle when filling. II. S LOPE OPERATION S lopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Opera- tion on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it. ⢠Mow up and down slopes; not across. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or either hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles. ⢠Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. ⢠Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction. Always keep the machine in gear when going down slopes. Do not shift to neu- tral and coast downhill. ⢠Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, disen- gage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope. ⢠Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could cause the machine to roll over. ⢠Use extra care while operating machine . with grass catchers or other attach- ments; they can affect the stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes. ⢠Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground. ⢠Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the edge or if the edge caves in. III. CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them. ⢠Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator. ⢠Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area. ⢠Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children. 4 5
(1) 1-1/40.0. Washer @ (1) Locknut 3/8-16 Slope Sheet ~ (2) Rear Lift Link Assemblies Mower Install Sheet Mower Front Wheel Mower (2) Keys @ (1) 3/4 0.0. Washers ~ (2) Small Retainer Springs - 5/16 UNASSEMBLED P ARTS (1) Whee! (i) ~i"'---'. (1) Shoulder Bolt (5) Large Retainer Springs - 7/16 (5) 1-3/16 0.0. Washers ~ (1) Oil Drain Tube For Future Use In the state of Califomia the aboveisre- .. q~ired by law (Section 444~ofthe'QalifijXS- ma Public Resources COde).Othe(states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester forthe muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS manual). REP AIR P ROTECTION AGREEMENTS Congratulations on making a smart pur- chase. Your new Craftsman@ product is designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all products, it may require repair from time to time. That's When having a Repair Protection Agreement can save you money and aggravation. Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected hassle and expense. Here's what's included in thE! Agreement: o Expert service by our 12,000 profesion- al repair specialists. o Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs. o Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed. o Discount of1 0% from regular price of service and service-related parts not covE!red by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive maintenance check. o Fast help by phone - phone support from a Sears representative on products requiring in-home repair, plus conve- nient repair scheduling. Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap- pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories. . That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today! Some limitations and exclusions apply. For prices and additional information call 1-800-827-6655. SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. call1-800-4-MY-HOME@ G asoline Capacity 4 G allons and Type: Unleaded Regular Oil Type SAE 10W30 (above 32°F) (API-SG -SL): SAE 5W30 (below 32°F) Oil Capacity: W I Filter: 58 oz. Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC G ap: .030") G round Speed Forward: 0-5.8 Reverse: 0-2.1 Charging System: 15 Amps @ 3600 RPM Battery: Amp/Hr: 35 Min. CCA: 280 Case size: U1R Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs. P RODUCT SP ECIFICATIONS CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained repre- sentative and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable Y0l.! to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES". CUSTOMER RESP ONSIBILITIES o Read and observe the safety rules. o Follow a regular schedule in main- taining, caring for and using your tractor. o Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual. AWARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. 6 7
- Pivot bar towards you and insert oth- er end of bar into hole in rear mower bracket (D). Move mower as needed to insert bar. - Secure with washer and retainer spring as shown. A '-" NOTE: Be sure mower side suspension arms (A) are pointing forward before slid- ing mower under tractor. 4. Slide mower under tractor until it is centered under tractor. 5. FIRST INSTALL ANTI-SWAY BAR (S). - From right side of mower, insert ant-sway bar into hole in transmission bracket (T). 6. ATIACH MOWER SIDE SUSPENSION ARMS (A) TO CHASSIS - Position hole in arm over pin (B) on outside of tractor chassis and secure with washer and retainer spring. 7. Repeat on opposite side of tractor. 9 INSTA LL MOWER A ND DRIVE BELT See MOWER AND DRIVE BELT AS- SEMBLY Supplement Sheet for additional guidance on this assembly. Be sure tractor is on level surface and engage parking brake. 1. Lower attachment lift lever to it's lowest position. A CA UTION: Lift lever is spring loaded. Have a tight grip on lift lever, lower it slowly and engage in lowest position. 2. Turn steering wheel to the left as far as it will go and position mower on right side of tractor with deflector shield to the right. 5. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position. 6. Remove key from bag and start the engine (see "TO START ENGINE" in the Operation section of this manual). After engine has started, move throttle control to idle position. 7. Release parking brake. . 8. Slowly depress forward drive pedal and drive tractor off skid. 9. Apply brake to stop tractor and set parking brake. 10. Tum ignition key to "STOP" position. Continue with the instructions that follow. A SSEMBLE FRONT WHEEL TO MOWER 1. Using shoulder bolt, washer and locknut from parts bag, assemble front wheel to mower as shown. Tighten securely. 3. Remove plastic tie securing belt, bring belt forward and check belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves. NOTE: Y ou may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid. A WA RNING: Before starting, read, un- derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects. TO ROLL TRA CTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls) 1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position. . . 2. Release parking brake by depressing brake pedal. 3. Place freewheel control in "trans- mission disengaged position" (See "TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual). 4. Roll tractor forward off skid. TO DRIVE TRA CTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls) 1. Be sure all the above steps have been completed. 2. Check en~ine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline. 3. Place freewheel control in "trans- mission engaged" position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in Operation section of this manual). 4. Sit on seat in operating position, de- press brake pedal and set the parking brake. CHECK BA TTERY 1. Uft hood to raised position. NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (L) (label is located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATIERY " in Mainte- nance section of this manual for charging instructions). ADJUST SEAT 1. Sit in seat. 2. Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down. 3. Release lever to lock seat in position. A SSEMBLY/PRE-OPERA TION 8 Y our new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception. of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. TOOLS REQUIRED FOR A SSEMBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below. (1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers (1) 9/16"wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating posi- tion (seated behind the steering wheel). TO REMOVE TRA CTOR FROM . CARTON UNPA CK CA RTON 1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton. 2. Cut along dashed lines on all four pan- els of carton. Remove end panels and lay side panels flat. 3. Remove mower and packing materials. 4. Check for any additional loose aprts or cartons and remove.
II .I CHECKLI ST Before you operate your new tractor, we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product. Please review the following checklist: ~ A ll assembly instructions have been completed. ~ No remaining loose parts in carton. ~ Battery is properly prepared and charged. . ~ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight- ened securely. ~ A ll tires are properly inflated. (For ship- ping purposes, the tires were overin- flated at the factory). ~ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling). . ~ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers. ~ Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure and wires are properly clamped. . I Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in "transmission engaged" position (see "TO TRA NSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual). While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following impor- tant items: . I Engine oil is at proper level . . I Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline. . I Become familiar with all controls, their location and function. Operate them before you start the engine. . I Be sure brake system is in safe ope rat - ing condition. . I Be sure Operator Presence System and Reverse Operation System (ROS) are working properly (See the Opera- tion and Maintenance sections in this manual) . . I It is important to purge the transmission before operating your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting and transmis- sion purging instructions (See ''TO STA RT ENGINE" and "PURGE TRA NSMISSION" in the Operation section of this manual). CHECK TI RE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor- rect tire pressure is important for best cutting performance. ⢠Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires. CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower hous- ing should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER" in the Service and A djustments section of this manual. CHECK FOR PROPER POSI TI ON OF ALL BELTS . See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and A djustments section of this manual. Verify thatthe belts are routed correctly. CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM A fter you learn how to operate your trac- tor, check to see that the brake is operat- ing properly. See "TO CHECK BRA KE" in the Service and A djustments section of . this manual. 13. Disengage belt tension rod (K) from lock- ing bracket (L). 14. Install belt onto engine clutch pulley (M). I MPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves. . 12. Insert other end of link (E) into hole in front mower bracket (H) and secure with washer and retainer spring (J). 15. Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking bracket (L). A CA UTION: Belt tension rod is spring loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and engage slowly. 16. Raise attachment lift lever to highest position. - 17. If necessary, adjust gauge wheels before operating mower as shown in the Operation section of this manual. 10. Tum steering wheel to position wheels . straight forward .. 11. A TIA CH FRONT LINK (E) - Work from left side oftractor. Insert rod end of link assembly through front hole in tractor front suspension bracket (F) and secure with retainer spring (G) through hole in link located behind the bracket. A TIA CH REA R LIFT LINKS (C) -Insert rod end of link assembly into hole in trac- tor lift shaft suspen:;:;ion arm (L) and pivot link down to mower. Uft rear comer of mower and position slot in link assembly over pin on rear mower bracket (D) and secure with washer and retainer spring. 9. Repeat on opposite side of tractor. 10 11
O PERATIO N These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning. KNO W YO UR TRACTO R READ THIS O WNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFO RE O PERATING YO UR TRACTO R Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference . (J) CRUISE CO NTRO L LEVER - Used to set forward movement of tractor at desired speed without holding the forward drive pedal. (I<) FO RWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for forward movement of tractor. (L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL - Used for reverse movement of tractor. (M)FREEWHEEL CO NTRO L - Disen c . gages transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off. (N) CHO KE CO NTRO L - Used when starting a cold engine. (P) SERVICE REMINDER / HO UR METER -Indicates when service is required for the engine and mower. (Q) 12-VO LT PO WER PO RT - Used for 12-volt accessories. O ur tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the American National Standards Institute. (A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER-Used to raise and lower the mower or other at- tachments mounted to your tractor. (B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the tractor and starting the engine. (C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/ brake pedal into the brake position. (D) THRO TTLE CO NTRO L -,. Used to control engine speed. (E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH - Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor. (F) IGNITIO N SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine. (G) REVERSE O PERATIO N SYSTEM (RO S)"O N" PO SITIO N -Allows opera- tion of mower or other powered attach- ment while in reverse. (H) LIGHT SWITqH - Turns the head- lights on and off. @~~~(i) DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTIO N indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTIO N when used without the alert symbol, indicates a snuation that could result in damage to the tractor anellor engine. A A A ~ HO T SURFACES indicates a hazard which, d1nLloo. if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury - snellor property damage. . UJ. FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, ~ could result in death, serious injury anellor property damage. II' â¢â¢â¢ R N H L 1 \1 if â¢â¢ ⢠REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LO W CHO KE FAST SLO W â¢â¢â¢ IGNITIO N SWITCH e 0 @ e (8 !iii II â¢â¢â¢ ENGINE O FF REVERSE ENGINE O N ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MO WER HEIGHT MO WER LIFT O PERATIO N SYSTEM (RO S) tID6tt;)c> II ' :::D i E3 :E t - :E ~'\7 ~W!ll!@@ LIGHTS O N FUEL BATTERY REVERSE FO RWARD CRUISE CO NTRO L CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT DANGER. KEEP HANDS CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED AND FEET AWAY KEEP AREA CLEAR SLO PE HAZARDS (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTIO N) A FREEWHEEL (Automatic Models only) Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform- ation about hazards which can result in death, serious injury and/or property damage. 12 13
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The position of the attachment lift lever (A) determines the cutting height. ⢠Put attachment lift lever in desired cut- ting height slot. ⢠Slide pointer tab (T) to desired cutting height as a reminder for next time you mow. The cutting height range is approxi- mately 1" to 4". The heights are mea- sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed. ⢠The average lawn should be cut to ap- proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth. ⢠For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height. TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting heightin operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions. NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractbr on a flatlevel surface. 1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTI NG HEIGHT" in this section of manual). 2. With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in appro- priate hole. Tighten securely. 3. Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole. TO USE CRUISE CONTROL The cruise control feature can be used for forward travel only. SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS The cruise control should only be used while mowing or transporting on relatively smooth, straight surfaces. Other conditions such as trimming at slow speeds may cause the cruise control to disengage. Do not use the cruise control on slopes, rough terrian or while trimmimg or turning. ⢠With forward drive pedal depressed to desired speed, pull cruise control lever (J) up and hold while lifting your foot off the pedal, then release the lever. To disengage the cruise control, depress the brake pedal or tap on forward drive pedal. TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (N) Use choke control whenever you are start- ing a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine. ⢠To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disengage. TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the forward and reverse drive pedals. , 1. Start tractor and release parl<irig brake. 2. Slowly depress forward (I<) or reverse (l) drive pedal to begin movement. Ground speed increases the further down the pedal is depressed . TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D) Always operate engine at full speed (fast). ⢠Operating engine at less than full speed (fast) reduces engine's operating ef- ficiency. ⢠Full speed (fast) offers the best mower performance. GROUND DRIVE - ⢠To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal all the way down. ENGINE- ⢠Move throttle control (D) between half and full speed (fast) position. NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) posi- tion, before stopping, may cause engine to "backfire". ⢠Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unau- thorized use. ⢠Never use choke (N) to stop engine. IMPORTANT: leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go dead. NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas. &AUTION: Always stop tractor com- pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position. O ~3'lI HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR TO SET PARKING BRAKE ' Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine. 1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold. 2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in brake ~ ition. Make sure parking brake will hold trac- tor secure. STOPPING MOWER BLADES - ⢠To stop mower blades, push attachment clutch switch in to disengaged position (0). (I) Attachment (0) Push-In to Clutch Switch "Disengaged" Pull Out To "Engage" ~ . . The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the MIEIY..- eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses ,',> ". or eye shields while operating your. tractor or performing any adjustments ⢠'0 or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vIsion safety mask worn over spectacles. 14 15
the attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. USING T HE REVERSE OPERAT ION SYST EM - Only use if you are certain no children or other bystanders will enter the mowing area. 1. Depress brake pedal all the way down. 2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to"ROS "ON" posi- tion. 3. Look down and behind before and while backing. " 4. Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to start movement. 5. When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the ignition key clockwise to engine "ON" position. T O OPERAT E ON HILLS AWARNING: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide provided at the back of this manual. ⢠Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or down hills. ⢠Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills. ⢠If stopping is absolutely necessary, push brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake. ⢠T o restart movement, slowly release parking brake and brake pedal. ⢠Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal to slowest setting. Make all turns slowly. T O T RANSPORT When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position. Freewheel control is located at the rear drawbar of tractor. 1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position. 2. Pull freewheel control out and into the slot and release so it is held in the disengaged position. level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill. ⢠For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual). ⢠T o change engine oil, see the Mainte- nance section in this manual. ADD GASOLINE ⢠Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quan- tities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness. ACAUT ION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame. IMPORT ANT : When operating in temper- atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting. CAUT ION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separa- tion and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. T o avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur. T O ST ART ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine. 1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position. 2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal and set parking brake. 3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position. 17 ~ c> ~I. ~ ~ ~ . . . . J~ ⢠Q ...,~- ~ ~ ⢠⢠⢠~ - ,) â¢â¢â¢. ⢠Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH. ⢠T o re-engage transmission, reverse above procedure. NOT E: T o protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.). 02219 T ransmission Disengaged T OWING CART SANDOlHERAT T ACHMENT S T ow only the attachments that are recom- mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of yourtractor. Use common sense when towing. T oo heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. T ires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor. SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR MET ER Service reminder shows the total number of hours the engine has run and flashes to indicate that the engine or mower needs servicing. When service is required, the service reminder will flash for two hours. T o service engine and mower, see the Maintenance section of this manual. NOT E: Service reminder runs when the ignition key is in any position but "ST OP". For accurate reading, be sure key remains in the "ST OP" position when engine is not running. BEFORE ST ART ING T HE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL T he engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil. 1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground. 2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/ dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil '"'" Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating) ⢠~ -~ 4 '1 ROS "ON" Position 16 T O OPERAT E MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equip- ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills. 1. Select desired height of cut with at- tachment lift lever. 2. Start mower blades by engaging at- tachment clutch control. T O ST OP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control. ACAUT ION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield (S) in place. REVERSE OPERAT ION SYST EM (ROS) Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse direc- tion with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS "ON" position. AWARNING: Backing up with the at- tachment clutch engaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. T urning the ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attachment clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with
4 . Move throttle control to fast position 5. Pull choke control out for a cold engine . start attempt. For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not be needed. N OTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below. 6. Insert key into ignition and tum key clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull the choke con- trol out and retry. WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 0 F and above) 7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly. The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above. COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 0 F and below) 7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP Before driving the unit in cold weather, the transmission should be warmed up as follows: 1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground. 2. Release the parking brake and let the brake slowly return to operating posi- tion. 3. Allow one minute for transmission to warm up. This can be done during the engine warm Lip period. The attachments can be used during the engine warm-up period after the transmission has been warmed up and may require the choke control be pulled out slightly. N OTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance (see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments sectiqn of this manual). PURGE TRAN SMISSION ACAUTION : Never engage or dis- engage freewheelleverwhile the engine is running. To ensure proper operation and per- formance, it is recommehdedthat the transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any trapped air inside the trans- mission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor. IMPORTAN T: Should your transmission require rernoval for service or replace- ment, it should be purged after reinstall- ation before operating the tractor. 1. Place tractor safely on a level surface - that is clear of objects and open - with engine off and parking brake set. 2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in disengaged posi- tion (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual). 3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to slow position. Disen- 1\. gage parking brake. â¢â¢ CAUTION : At any time, during step 4 , there may be movement of the drive wheels. 4 . Depress forward drive pedal to full forward position and hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Depress reverse drive pedal to full reverse posi- tion and hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Repeat this procedure three (3) times. 5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake. 6. Engage transmission by placing free- wheel control in engaged position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual). 18 I j . 7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed. Disengage parking brake. 8. Drive tractor forward for approximately five feet then backwards for five feet. Repeat this driving procedure three times. Your transmission is new purged and now ready for normal operation. MOWING TIPS ⢠Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor. ⢠Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the . Service and Adjustments section of this manual. The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming. ⢠Drive SO that clippings are discharged onto the area that has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting. ⢠When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished. 19 ⢠If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and pos- . sible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height. ⢠Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesir- able clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing. Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mow- ing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough speed to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired. When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at- tachment being used.
M AINTENANCE ROS "ON" Position ⢠When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse should NOT shut off the engine. BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged blades. A CAUTION: Use only a replacement blade approved by the manufacturer of your tractor. Using a blade not approved by the manufacturer of your tractor is hazardous, could damage your tractor and void your warranty. BLADE REM OVAL, 1. Raise mower to highest position to al- low access to blades. NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth. 2 .. Remove blade bolt by turning counter- clockwise. 3. Install new blade with stamped "GRASS SIDE" facing the ground. IM PORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly. 4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs. torque). IM PORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat treated. BATTERY Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use, How- ever, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its life. ⢠Keep battery and terminals clean. ⢠Keep battery bolts tight. ⢠Keep small vent holes open. ⢠Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour. NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is maintenance free. Do not 21 attempt to open or remove caps or covers. TRACTOR Always observe safety rules when per- forming any maintenance. BRAKE OPERATION If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be serviced. (See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual). TIRES ⢠M aintain proper air pressure in all tires (See PSI on tires). ⢠Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rub- ber. ⢠Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may" cause tire damage. . NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion. OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as de- scribed, repair the problem immediately. ⢠The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is fully depressed, and the attachment clutch control is in the disEm- gaged position. CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM ⢠When the engine is running, any at- tempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine. . '. When the engine is running and the attachment clutch is engaged, any at- tempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine. . ⢠The attachment clutch should never op- erate unless the operator is in the seat. CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM . ⢠When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the engine "ON" posi- tion and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse should shut off the engine. G) M andrel Zerks LUBRICATION CHART G) Spindle ~(~.I iG) Spindle Zerk . Alii -----J~W Zerk G) Fronl Wheel Bearing zerk @ Engine 3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy so'it 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery. G)General Purpose Grease @Refer to M aintenance "ENGINE" Section IM PORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow- dered graphite type lubricant sparingly. M AINTENANCE BEFORE EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY BEFORE SCHEDULE EACH 8 25 50 100 SEASON .STORAGE USE HOURS HOURS HOURS HOURS Check Brake Ooeration V V T Check Tire Pressure t/ V ' R Ched'; Operator Presence & ROS System t/ A Check for Loose Fasteners ~ V ' V ' C CheckiReolace M ower Blades t/3 T Lubrication Chart III V ' o Check Battery Level .,. R Clean Battery and Terminals II tI' Check Transaxle Cooling ~ Check M ower Levelness t/ Check V-Belts ~ Check Enaine Oil Level t/ '" Chanae Enaine Oil (with oil M er) ""2 V E Chanae Enaine Oil (wrthout oil filter V 12 tI' N Clean Air Filter ~ > G Clean Air Screen ~? I Inspect M uffler/Spark Arrester V N Reolace Oil Filter (If eauiooed) ""'.2 E Clean Enaine Coolina Fins "'2 Replace Spark Plug t/ V . Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge tl'2 Reolace Fuel Filter ~ 20 1 - Change mora often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures. 2 - Service. more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions. GENERAL RECOM M ENDATIONS The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your tractor. At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. ⢠At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixtureand help your engine run better and last longer. BEFORE EACH USE 1. Check engine oil level. 2. Check brake operation. 3. Check tire pressure. 4. Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper operation. 5. Check for loose fasteners.
Oil Drain Valve Change the oil after every 50 hours of op- eration or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before start- ing the engine and after each eight (8) hours of operation. TO CHA NGE ENGINE OIL Determine temperature range expected before oil change. A ll oil must meet A PI service classification SG-SL. ⢠Be sure tractor is on level surface. ⢠Oil will drain more freely when warm. ⢠Catch oil in a suitable container. 1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil. 2. Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install the drain tube onto the fitting. CLEAN AIR SCREEN A ir screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or compressed air to remove dirt and stub- born dried gum fibers. CLEAN AIR INT AKE/COOLING AREAS To insure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen, cooling fins, and other exter- nal surfaces of the engine are kept clean at all times. . Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely dusty, dirty conditions) , remove the blower housing and other cool- ing shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external surfaces as necessary. Make sure the cooling shrouds are reinstalled. NOT E: Operating the engine with a blocked grass screen, dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed will cause engine damage due to overheating. MUFFLER Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if equipped) as it could cre- ate afire hazard and/or damage. SPARK PLUG(S) Replace spark plug(s) at the beginning of each mowing season or after every . 100 hours of operation, whichever occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICA TIONS" section of this manual. IN-LINE FUEL FILT ER The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carbu- retor, replacement is required. 1. With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sections. 2. Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow pointing towards carbu~ retor. 3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are properly positioned. 4. Immediately wipe up any spilled gaso- line. . . Cla~lamp FuelFilter~ 23 AIR FILT ER Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Service paper cartridge every two months or every 25 hours of operation, whichever occurs first. Service paper cartridge more often under dusty conditions. Replace the paper cartridge annually, or after every 100 hours of operation . TO SERVICE CA RTRIDGE ⢠Replace a dirty; bent, or damaged car- tridge. Handle new cartridge carefully; do not use if the rubber seal is dam- aged. NOT E: Do not wash the paper cartridge or use pressurized air, as this will damage the cartridge. . 1. Open door (A ) on the blower housing to access the air cleaner element (B). 2. Unhook the latch. (C) and remove the element. . 3. Gently tap the paper element to dis- lodge dirt. 4. Clean all air cleaner components of any accumulated dirt or foreign mate- rial. Prevent any dirt from entering the throat of carburetor. 5. Install cleaned or new element on the base and secure with latch. 6. Close and latch the door. T 1 ~ brr'F1 '" .~ ) 20 F ORE NEXl Closed and Locked Position Yellow Cap 3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward slightly and turning counterclockwise. 4. To open, pull out on the drain valve. 5. A fter oil has drained completely, close . and lock the drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise until the pin is in the locked position as shown. 6. Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto the end of the drain valve. 7. Refill engine with oil through oil fill dip- stick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see "PROD- UCT SPECIFICA TIONS" sectioilof this manual. 8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. For accurate reading, insert dipstick into the tube and push down firmly into place before removing. Keep oil up to, but not over, the "FULL line on dipstick. Push dipstick down firmly into the tube when finished. 22 A dding or checking level of electrolyte is not necessary. TO CLEA N BA TIERY A ND TERMINA LS Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the battery to "leak" power. 1. Disconnect BLA CK battery cable first then RED battery cable and remove battery from tractor. . 2. Rinse the battery with plain water and dry. 3. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright. 4. Coat terminals with grease or pet roc leum jelly. 5. Reinstall battery (See "REPLA CING BA TIERY" in the SERVICE A ND A D- JUSTMENTS section of this manual). T RANSAXLE COOLING The transmission fan and cooling fins should be kept clean to assure proper cooling. Do not attempt to clean fan or transmis- sion while engine is running or while the transmission is hot. To prevent possible damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or steam to clean transaxle. ⢠Inspect coolihg fan to be sure fan blades are intact and clean. ⢠Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clip- pings and other materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use com- pressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins. T RANSAXLE PUMP FLUID The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid maintenance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the trans- axle ever leak or require serVicing, contact your nearest Sears or other qualified service center. V-BELT S Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear. ENGINE LUBRICAT ION Only use high quality detergent oil rated with A PI service classification SG-SL. Select the oil's SA E viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.
A C AUTION: Blades are sharp. Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth. 2. Raise mower to its highest position. 3. At both sides of mower, position blade at side and measure the distance (A) from bottom edge of blade to the ground. The distance should be the same on both sides. ~1~r1J#E ⢠If front tip of blade is not 1/8" to 1/2" lower than the rear tip, go to the front of tractor. ⢠With an 11/16" or adjustable wrench, loosen jam nut A several tums to clear adjustment nut B. With a 3/4" or adjustable wrench, turn front link adjustment nut (B) clockwise (Itighten) to raise the front of mower, or, counterclockwise (loosen) to lower the front mower. .4. If adjustment is necessary, see steps 2 and 3 in Visual Adjustment instructions above. 5. Recheck measurements, adjust if nec- essary until both sides are equal. FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IMPORTANT: Deck must be level side- to-side. To obtain the best cutting results, the mower blades should be adjusted so the front tip is 1/8" to 1/2" lower than the rear tip when the mower is in its highest posi- tion. A C AUTION:. Blades are sharp. Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth. ⢠Raise mower to highest position. Position any blade so the tip is pointing straight forward. Measure distance (8) to the ground at front and rear tip of the blade. 2 5 9 .. Tum tractor steering wheel to the left as far as it will go. 10. Slide mower out from under right side of tractor. TO INSTALL MOWER Follow procedure described in "INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT" in the As- sembly section of this manual. TO LEVEL MOWER Make sure tires are properly inflated to the PSI shown on tires. Iftires are over or under inflated, it may affect the appear- ance of your lawn and lead you to think the mower is not adjusted properly. VISUAL SIDE-TO-SIDEADJUSTMENT 1. With all tires properly inflated and if your lawn appears unevenly cut, de- termine which side of mower is cutting lower .. NOTE: As desired, you can raise the low side of mower or lower the high side. 2. Go to side of mower you wish to adjust. 3. With a 3/4" or adjustable wrench, turn lift link adjustment nut (A) to the left to lower the mower, or, to the right to raise the mower. NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower height about 3/16". 4. Test your adjustment by mowing some uncut grass and visually checking the appearance. Readjust, if necessary, until you are satisfied with the results. PRECISION SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT 1. With all tires properly inflated, park tractor on level ground or driveway. We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure washer to clean your tractor unless the engine and transmis- sion are covered to keep water out. Water in engine or transmission will shorten the useful life of your tractor. Use compressed air or a leaf blower to remove grass, leaves and trash from tractor and mower. 6. Go to either side of mower and discon- nect mower suspension arm (A) from chassis and rear lift link (C) from rear mower bracket (D) - remove retainer springs and washers. 7. Go to other side of mower and discon- nect the suspension arm and rear lift link. A C AUTION: Aftenear lift links are dis- connected, the attachment lift lever will be spring loaded. Have a tight grip on lift lever when changing position of the lever. 8. From right side of mower, disconnect anti-sway bar (S) from right rear mower bracket (D) - remove retainer spring and washer and pull mower toward you until the bar falls from the hole in bracket. ~ B 2 4 TRAC TOR TO REMOVE MOWER 1. Place attachment clutch in "DISEN- GAGED" position. 2. Lower attachment lift lever to its lowest position. . 3. Disengage belt tension rod (K) from lock bracket (L). A C AUTION: Belt tension rod is spring loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and release slowly. 4. Remove mower belt from electric clutch pulley (M). 5. Disconnect front link (E) from mower - remove retainer spring and washer. L ). WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS .. INJURV, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SER- a VIC E OR ADJUSTMENTS: 1. Depress brake pedal fully and set parking brake. . 2. Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position. 3. Turn ignition key to "STOP" and remove key. 4. Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped. 5. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug. . ~ C LEANING ⢠Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign matter. Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil, etc. ⢠Protect painted surfaces with auto- motive type wax.
L oosen jam nut A first N OTE: Each full turn of the adjustment nut will change mower height about 1/8". ⢠Recheck measurements, adjust if nec- essary until front tip of blade is 1/8" to 1/2" lower than the rear tip. ⢠Hold adjustment nut in position with wrench and tighten jam nut securely . against adjustment nut. C-. 2 6 TO REPLACE MOWER DRIVE BELT MOWER DRIVE BEL T REMOVAL 1. Park tractor on a level surface. Engage parking brake. . 2. lower attachment lift lever to its lowest position. 3. Disengage belt tension rod (K) from 1\ lock bracket (l). a CAUTION : Belt tension rod is spring loaded. Have a firm grip on rod and re- lease slowly. . . 4. Remove screws (P) fromRH and L .H. mandrel covers and remove covers (0). 5. Remove any dirt or grass clippings which may have accumulated around mandrels and entire upper deck sur- face. 6. Remove belt from electric clutch pulley (M), both mandrel pulleys (R) and all idler pulleys (S). MOWER DRIVE BEL T INSTAL L ATION 1. Install belt around both mandrel pul- leys (R) and around idler pulleys (S) as shown. 2. Install belt onto electric clutch pulley (M). IMPORTAN T: Check belt for proper rout- ing in all mower pulley grooves. 3. Reassemble R.H. and L .H. mandrel covers (0). Securely tighten all screws. 4. Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking bracket (l). A CAUTION : Belt tension rod is spring loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and en- gage slowly. 5. Raise attachment lift lever to highest position. " TO ADJUST ATTACHMEN T CLUTCH The electric clutch should provide years 'of service. The clutch has a built-in brake that stops the pulley within 5 seconds. Eventually, the internal brake will wear which may cause the mower blades to not engage, or, to not stop as required. Adjustments should be made by a Sears or other qualified service center. 1. Make sure attachment clutch and igni- tion switches are in "OFF" position. 2. Adjust the three nylon locknuts until space between clutch plate and rotor measures .012" at all three slot loca- tions cut in the side of brake plate. N OTE: After installing a new electric clutch, run tractor at full throttle and engage and disengage electric clutch 10 cycles to wear in clutch plate. Rotor TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake. For ease of service there is a belt installation guide decal on bottom of left footrest. BEL T REMOVAl- 1. Remove mower (See "TO REMOVE MOWER" in this section of manual). N OTE: Observe entire motion drive belt and position of all belt guides and keepers. 2. Disconnect clutch wire harness (A). 3. Remove anti-rotation link (B) on right side of tractor. 4. Remove belt from stationary idler (C) and clutching idler (D). 5. Remove belt from centerspan idler (E). 6. Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor. Carefully remove belt upwards from transmission input pulley and over cooling fan blades (F). 7. Remove belt downward from engine pulley and around electric clutch (G). 8. Slide belt toward rear of tractor; off the steering plate (H)' and remove from tractor. 2 7 BEL T INSTAL L ATION - 1. Install new belt from tractor rear to front, over the steering plate (H) and above clutch brake pedal shaft (J). 2.' Pull belt toward front of tractor and roll belt around electric clutch and onto engine pulley (G). 3. Pull belt toward rear of tractor. Care- fully work belt down around transmis- sion cooling fan and onto the input pulley (F). Be sure belt is inside the belt keeper. 4. Install belt on centerspan idler (E). 5. Install belt through stationary idler (C) and clutching idler (D). 6. Reinstall anti-rotation link (B) on right side of tractor. Tighten securely. 7. Reconnect clutch hamess (A). 8. Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all belt guides and keepers. 9. Install mower (See "TO INSTAll MOWER" in this section of manual).
T O CHECK BRAKE I f tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be serviced. You may also check brake by: 1. Park tractor on alevel, dry concrete or paved surface, depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and engage parking brake. 2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in "transmission dis- engaged" position. Pull freewheel con- trol out and into the slot and release so it is held in the disengaged position. The rear wheels must lock and skid when you try to manually push the tractor forward. I f the rear wheels rotate, then the brake needs to be serviced. Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. FRONT WHEEL T OE-IN/CAMBER Your new tractor front wheel toe-in and camber is set at the factory and is normal. The front wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable. I f damage has occurred to affect the factory set front wheel toe-in or camber, contact a Sears or other qualified service center. T O REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS 1. Block up axle securely. 2. Remove axle cover, retaining ring and washers to allow wheel removal (rear wheels have a square key - Do not lose). 3. Repair tire and reassemble. NOT E: On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub and axle. I nsert square key. 4. Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in axle groove. 5. Replace axle cover. NOT E: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, purchase and use tire sealant from Sears. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion. Washers I ~SqUareKey (Rear Wheel Only) TO START ENGINE WIT H A WEAK BAT - T ERY AWARNING: Lead-acid batteries gen- erate explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame and smoking materials away from bat- teries. Always wear eye protection when around batteries. I f your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be recharged. (See "BAT- TERY" in the MAI NTENANCE section of this manual). I f "jumper cables" are used for emergency starting, follow this procedure: IMPORT ANT : Your tractor is equipped with a12 volt system: The other vehicle must also be a 12 volt system. Do not use your tractor battery to start other vehicles. TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES - 1. Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSI TI VE ( ) terminal of each battery(A-B), taking care not to short against tractor chassis. 2. Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the NEGATI VE (-) terminal (C) of fully charged battery. 3. Connect the other end of the BLACK cable (D) to good chassis ground, away from fuel tank and battery. TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER- 1. BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully charged battery. 2. RED cable last from both batteries. Weak or Dead Fully Charged Battery Battery REPLACING BAT T ERY AWARNING: Do not short battery terminals by allowing a wrench or any other objectto contact both terminals at the same time. Before connecting battery, remove metal bracelets, wristwatch bands, rings, etc. Positive terminal must be connected first to prevent sparking from accidental grounding. 1. Lift hood to raised position. 2. Disconnect BLACK battery cable (A) then RED battery cable and carefully remove battery from tractor. 3. I nstall new battery with terminals in same position as old battery. 4. First connect RED battery cable (B) to positive ( ) battery terminal with hex bolt and keps nut as shown. Tighten securely. Slide terminal cover (C) over . terminal. 5. Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) battery terminal with re- maining hex bolt and keps nut. Tighten securely 6. Close hood. 1. Raise hood. 2. Remove bulb holder from the hole in the backside of the grill. 3. Replace bulb in holder and install bulb holder securely back into the hole in the backside of the grill. 4. Close hood. INT ERLOCKS AND RELAYS Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting. ⢠Check wiring. See electrical wiring diagram in the Repair Parts section. T O REPLACE FUSE Replace with 30 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The fuse holder is located behind the dash. T O REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL AS- SEMBLY 1. Raise hood. 2. Unsnap headlight wire connector. 3. Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tilt toward engine and lift off of tractor. 4. When replacing hood, be sure to re- connect the headlight wire connector. ENGINE Maintenance, repair, or replacement of the emission control devices and systems, which are being done at the customers ex- pense, may be performed by any non-road engine repair establishment or individual. Warranty repairs must be performed by an authorized engine manufacturer's service outlet. CARBURET OR I f your engine does not operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems, take your tractor to a Sears or other qualified service center for repair and/or adjustment. . High speed stop is factory adjusted. Do not adjust - damage may result. IMPORT ANT : Never tamper with the engine governor, which is factory set for proper engine speed. Overspeed- ing the engine above the factory high speed setting can be dangerous. I f you think the engine-governed high speed needs adjusting, contact a Sears or other qualified service center" which has proper equipment and experience to make any necessary adjustments. 2 8 2 9
S TORAGE Immediately prepare your tractor for stor- age at the end of the season or if the trac- t~.r will not be used for 30 days or more. aWARNING: Never store the tractor with gasoline in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure. TRACTOR When tractor is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thoroughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. S tore in a clean, dry area. 1. Clean entire tractor (S ee "CLEANING" in the Maintenance section of this manual). 2. Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (S ee belt replacement instruCtions in the S ervice and Adjustments section of this manual). 3. lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this manual. 4. Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage and wear. Replace if necessary. 5. Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand lightly before painting. BATTERY ⢠Fully charge the battery for storage. After a period of time in storage, battery may require recharging. ⢠To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during long periods of storage, battery cables should be disconnected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see "TO CLEAN BATIERY AND TERMINALS " in the Maintenance section of this manual). ⢠After cleaning, leave cables discon- nected and place cables where they cannot come in contact with battery terminals. ⢠If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces. ENGINE FUEL S YS TEM IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts such as carburetor, fuel hose, or tank during storage. Also, alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of 3 0 acids during storage. Acidic gas can dam- age the fuel system of an engine while in storage. ⢠Empty the fuel tank by starting the en- gine and letting it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. ⢠Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur. ⢠Use fresh fuel next season. NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or stor- age container: Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container. Run engine at least 10rriinutes after adding stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carbure- tor. Do not empty the gas tank and carbu- retor if using fuel stabilizer. ENGINE OIL Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil. (S ee "ENGINE" in the Maintenance section of this manual). CYLINDER(S ) 1. Remove spark plug(s). 2. Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into cylinder(s). 3. Tum ignition key to start position for a few seconds to distribute oil. 4. Replacewith new spark plug(s). OTHER ⢠Do not store gasoline from one season to another. ⢠Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems. ⢠If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to give protection from dust and dirt. ⢠Cover your tractor with a suitable pro- tective cover that does not retain mois- ture. Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and will cause your tractor to rust. IMPORTANT: Never cover tractor while engine and exhaust areas are still warm. TROUBLES HOOTING CHART: S ee appropriate section in manual unless directed to S ears service center PROBLEM CAUS E CORRECTION Will not start 1. Out of fuel. 1. Fill fuel tank. 2. Engine not "CHOKED" 2. S ee "TO S TART ENGINE" in properly. Operation section. 3. Engine flooded. 3. Wait several minutes before 4. Bad spark plug. attempting to start. 4. Replace spark plug. 5. Weak or dead battery. 5. Recharge or replace battery. 6. Dirty air filter. 6. Clean/replace air filter. 7. Dirty fuel filter. 7. Replace fuel filter. 8. Water in fuel. 8. Empty fuel tank and carbure- tor, refill tank with fresh gas- oline and replace fuel filter. 9. loose or damaged wiring. 9. Check all wiring. 10. Carburetor out of adjListment. 10. S ee "To Adjust Carburetor" in S ervice and Adjustments section. 11. Engine valves out of 11 . Contact a S ears or other adjustment. qualified service center. Hard to start . 1. Dirty air filter. 1. Clean/replace air filter. 2. Bad spark plug. 2. Replace spark plug. 3. Weak or dead battery. 3. Recharge or replace battery. 4. Dirty fuel filter. 4. Replace fuel filter. . 5. S tale or dirty fuel. 5. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean gasoline. 6. loose or damaged wiring. 6. Check all wiring. 7. Carburetor out of adjustment. 7. S ee "To Adjust Carburetor" in S ervice and Adjustments section. 8. Engine valves out of 8. Contact a S ears or other adjustment. qualified service center. Engine will not 1. Brake pedal not depressed. 1. Depress brake pedal. turn over 2. Attachment clutch is engaged. 2. Disengage attachment clutch. 3. Weak or dead battery. 3. Recharge or replace battery. 4. Blown fuse. 4. Replace fuse. 5. Corroded battery terminals. 5. Clean battery terminals. 6. loose or damaged wiring. 6. Check all wiring. 7. Faulty ignition switch. 7. Check/replace ignition switch. 8. Faulty solenoid or starter. 8. Check/replaCe solenoid or starter. 9. Faulty operator presence 9. Contact a S ears or other switch(es). qualified service center. Engine clicks but 1. Weak or dead battery. 1. Recharge or replace battery. will not start 2. Corroded battery terminals. 2. Clean battery terminals. . 3. loose or damaged wiring. 3. Check all wiring. 4. Faulty solenoid or starter. 4. Check/replace solenoid or starter. Loss of power 1. Cutting too much grass/too 1. Raise cutting height/reduce fast. speed. 2. Throttle in "CHOKE" position. 2. Adjust throttle control. 3. Build-up of grass, leaves and 3. Clean underside of mower trash under mower. housing. 4. Dirty air filter. 4. Clean/replace air filter. 5. low oil level/dirty oil. 5. Check oil level/change oil. 3 1
T ROUBLESHOOT ING CHART : See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECT ION Loss of poWer 6. Faulty spark plug. 6. Clean and regap or change (continued) spark plug. 7. Dirty fuel filter. 7. Replace fuel filter. 8. Stale or dirty fuel. 8. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean gasoline. 9. Water in fuel. 9. Emptyfuel tank and carbure- tor, refill tank with fresh gas- olineand replace fuel filter. 10. Spark plug wire loose. t o. Connect and tighten spark plug wire. 11. Dirty engine air screen/fins. 11. Clean engine air screen/fins. 12. Dirty/clogged muffler. 12. Clean/replace muffler. 13. Loose or damaged wiring. 13. Check all wiring. 14. Carburetor out of adjustment. 14. See "T o Adjust Carburetor" in Service and Adjustments section. 15. Engine v alv es out of 15. Contact a Sears or other adjustment. qualified service center. . Excessive 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. T ighten blade vibration bolt. 2. Bent blade mandrel. 2. Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. 3. Loose/damaged partes). 3. T ighten loose partes). Replace damaged parts. Engine dies when 1. Reverse operation system 1. T urn ignition key to tractor is shifted (ROS) is not "ON" while ROS "ON" position. into reverse mower or other attachment See Operation section. is engaged. Engine continues 1. Faulty operator-safety 1. Check wiring, switches and to run when presence control system. connections. If not corrected, operator leaves contact a Sears or other seat with qualified service center. attachment clutch engaged Poor cut. uneven 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. T ighten blade bolt. 2. Mower deck not level. 2. Level mower deck. . 3. Buildup of grass, leav es, and 3. Clean underside of mower trash under mower. housing. 4. Bent blade mandrel. 4. Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. 5. Clogged mower deck vent 5. Clean around mandrels to from build-up of grass, leaves, open vent holes. and trash around mandrels. 3 2 T ROUBLESHOOT ING CHART : See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECT ION Mower blades will 1. Obstruction in clutch 1. Removeobstructioil. not rotate mechanism. 2. Worn/damaged mower drive 2. Replace mower drive belt. belt. 3. Frozen idler pulley. 3. Replace idler pulley. 4. Frozen blade mandrel. 4. Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. 5. Mower belt off engine pulley. 3. Install belt on engine pulley. Poor grass 1. Engine speed too slow. 1. Place throttle control in discharge "FAST " position. 2. T ravel speed too fast. 2. Shift to slower speed. 3. Wet grass. 3. Allow grass to dry before mowing. 4. Mower not level. 4. Level mower. 5. Low/uneven tire air pressure. 5. Check tires for proper air pressure. 6. Worn, bent or loose blade. 6. Replace/sharpen blade . T ighten blade bolt. 7. Buildup of grass, leaves and 7. Clean underside of mower trash under mower. housing. 8. Mower drive belt worn. 8. Replace mower drive belt. 9. Blades improperly installed. 9. Reinstall blades sharp edge down. 10. Improper blades used. 10. Replace with blades listed in this manual. 11 . Clogged mower v ent 11. Clean around mandrels to holes from buildup of grass, open vent holes. leaves, and trash around mandrels. Headlight(s) not 1. Ught switch is "OFF". 1. T urn light switch "ON". working 2. Bulb(s) or lamp(s) burned out. 2. Replace bulb(s) or lamp(s). (if so equipped) 3. Faulty light switch. 3. Check/replace light switch. 4. Loose or damaged wiring. 4. Check wiring and connections. 5. Blown fuse. 5. Replace fuse. Battery will not 1. Bad battery cell(s). 1. Replace battery. . charge 2. Poor cable connections. 2. Check/clean all connections. 3. Faulty regulator 3. Replace regulator. (if so equipped). 4. Faulty alternator. 4. Replace alternator. Loss of drive 1. Freewheel control in 1. Place freewheel control in "disengaged" position. "engaged" position. 2. Motion drive belt worn, 2. Replace motion drive belt. damaged, or broken. 3. Air trapped in transmission 3. Purge transmission. during shipment or servicing. Engine "backfires' 1. Engine throttle control not set 1. Mov e throttle control when turning between half and full speed between half and full speed engine "OFF" (fast) position before stopping (fast) position before engine. stopping engine. 33
S UGGES TED GUIDE FOR S IGHTING S LOPES FOR S AFE OPERATION - - - A WARNING: To avoid serious Injury, operate your tractor up and down the face of slopes, never across the face. Po not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees. Make turns gradually to prevent tipping or loss of control. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes. 1. Fold this page along dotted line indicated above. 2. Hold page before you so that its left edge is vertically parallel to a tree trunk nl' nthAr IInrinht ~tructlJre.
T ABLE OF CONT ENT S SAFET Y RULES WARRANT Y LIMIT ED WARRANT Y ON CRAFT SMAN T RACT OR AND BAT T ERY 2-YEAR ON T RACT OR When used and maintained according to the operator's manual instructions; if this tractor fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date of pur- chase, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME@ to arrange for free repair. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charge to service the product in your home. For your convenience, in-home warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if you transport the product to an authorized Craftsman drop-off location. For the nearest authorized location, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME@. Tractor warranty coverage does not include: o Expendable items which become wom during normal use, including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters. o Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups. Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps; or glass. o Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the tractor, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine. o Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to electri- cal and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual. o Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs necessary because of fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date. o Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement. The tractor battery, which is covered for only 90 days as stated below. 90-DAYS ON BAT T ERY For ninety ( 90) days from the date of purchase, if the battery included with this tractor is defective in material or workmanship (our testing proves it will not hold a charge), it will be replaced free of charge. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery in your home. For your convenience, in-home warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if you transport the battery to an authorized Craftsman drop-off location. For the nearest authorized location, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME@. All tractor and battery warranty coverage is void if this product is used for commercial or rental purposes. This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which vary, from state to state. Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 2 ADANGER: T his cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. . Warranty 2 Safety Rules 3 Product Specifications; 6 Assembly/Pre-Operation 8 Operation 12 Maintenance Schedule 20 Maintenance ;;. : ; 2 0 Service and Adjustinents 24 Storage : , . â¢. . . . . . 31 Troubleshooting :, ; : 32 Sears Service Back Cover AWARNING: In order to prevent ac- cidental starting When setting up, trans- porting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug. AWARNING: Do not coast down a hill in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor. AWARNING: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor. AWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its cOnstituents, and certain vehicle com- ponents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. AWARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. I. GENERAL OPERAT ION o Read, understand, and follow all instruc- tions on the machine and in the manual before starting. ⢠Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times. o Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine. o Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc. , which could be picked up and thrown by the blades. ⢠Be sure the area is clear of bystand- ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. ⢠Never carry passengers. o Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. 3 o Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blades when crossing gravel surfaces. o Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge guard. or other safety devices in place and work- ing. o Slow down before turning. o Never leave a running machine unat- tended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting. o Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before clean- ing the machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard. o Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light. o Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. o Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways. o Use extra care when loading or unload- ing the machine into a trailer or truck. o Always wear eye protection when oper- ating machine. o Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related in- juries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury. ⢠Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dation for wheel weights or counter- weights. o Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower to plow leaves or other debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.
S AFETY RULES S AFETY RULES ⢠Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel . spillage and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storing. ⢠If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if neces- sary, before restarting. Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine running. Check grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently and re- place with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary. ⢠Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra cau- tion when servicing them. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required. Maintain or replace safety and instruc- tion labels, as necessary. ⢠Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area. ⢠Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children. ⢠Mow up and down slopes (15 0 Max), not across. ⢠Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope . ⢠Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, disen- gage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope. If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly. ⢠Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible . ⢠Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle. ⢠Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately. Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely. GENERAL S ERVICE ⢠Never operate machine in a closed area. ⢠Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condi- tion. ⢠Never tamper with safety devices. Chec~ their proper operation regularly. @~~~~ ⢠Be sure the area is clear of bystand- ers before operating. S top machine if anyone enters the area. ⢠Never carry passengers. Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. ⢠Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and . be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine. ⢠Keep children out .of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator. I ⢠Never carry children, even with the blades shutoff. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine. ⢠Never allow children to operate the machine. ⢠Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child. IV. TOWING ⢠Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point. ⢠Follow the manufacturer's recommenda. tion for weight limits for towed equip- ment and towing on slopes. ⢠Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment. ⢠On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control. ⢠Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop. V. S ERVICE S AFE HANDLING OF GAS OLINE To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. ⢠Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition. ⢠Use only approved gasoline container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. ⢠Never fuel the machine indoors. ⢠Never store the machine or fuel con- tainer where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water heater or other appliances. ⢠Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle when filling. II. S LOPE OPERATION S lopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Opera- tion on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it. ⢠Mow up and down slopes; not across. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or either hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles. ⢠Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. ⢠Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction. Always keep the machine in gear when going down slopes. Do not shift to neu- tral and coast downhill. ⢠Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, disen- gage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope. ⢠Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could cause the machine to roll over. ⢠Use extra care while operating machine . with grass catchers or other attach- ments; they can affect the stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes. ⢠Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground. ⢠Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the edge or if the edge caves in. III. CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them. ⢠Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator. ⢠Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area. ⢠Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children. 4 5
(1) 1-1/40.0. Washer @ (1) Locknut 3/8-16 Slope Sheet ~ (2) Rear Lift Link Assemblies Mower Install Sheet Mower Front Wheel Mower (2) Keys @ (1) 3/4 0.0. Washers ~ (2) Small Retainer Springs - 5/16 UNASSEMBLED P ARTS (1) Whee! (i) ~i"'---'. (1) Shoulder Bolt (5) Large Retainer Springs - 7/16 (5) 1-3/16 0.0. Washers ~ (1) Oil Drain Tube For Future Use In the state of Califomia the aboveisre- .. q~ired by law (Section 444~ofthe'QalifijXS- ma Public Resources COde).Othe(states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester forthe muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS manual). REP AIR P ROTECTION AGREEMENTS Congratulations on making a smart pur- chase. Your new Craftsman@ product is designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all products, it may require repair from time to time. That's When having a Repair Protection Agreement can save you money and aggravation. Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected hassle and expense. Here's what's included in thE! Agreement: o Expert service by our 12,000 profesion- al repair specialists. o Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs. o Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed. o Discount of1 0% from regular price of service and service-related parts not covE!red by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive maintenance check. o Fast help by phone - phone support from a Sears representative on products requiring in-home repair, plus conve- nient repair scheduling. Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap- pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories. . That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today! Some limitations and exclusions apply. For prices and additional information call 1-800-827-6655. SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. call1-800-4-MY-HOME@ G asoline Capacity 4 G allons and Type: Unleaded Regular Oil Type SAE 10W30 (above 32°F) (API-SG -SL): SAE 5W30 (below 32°F) Oil Capacity: W I Filter: 58 oz. Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC G ap: .030") G round Speed Forward: 0-5.8 Reverse: 0-2.1 Charging System: 15 Amps @ 3600 RPM Battery: Amp/Hr: 35 Min. CCA: 280 Case size: U1R Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs. P RODUCT SP ECIFICATIONS CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained repre- sentative and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable Y0l.! to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES". CUSTOMER RESP ONSIBILITIES o Read and observe the safety rules. o Follow a regular schedule in main- taining, caring for and using your tractor. o Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual. AWARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. 6 7
- Pivot bar towards you and insert oth- er end of bar into hole in rear mower bracket (D). Move mower as needed to insert bar. - Secure with washer and retainer spring as shown. A '-" NOTE: Be sure mower side suspension arms (A) are pointing forward before slid- ing mower under tractor. 4. Slide mower under tractor until it is centered under tractor. 5. FIRST INSTALL ANTI-SWAY BAR (S). - From right side of mower, insert ant-sway bar into hole in transmission bracket (T). 6. ATIACH MOWER SIDE SUSPENSION ARMS (A) TO CHASSIS - Position hole in arm over pin (B) on outside of tractor chassis and secure with washer and retainer spring. 7. Repeat on opposite side of tractor. 9 INSTA LL MOWER A ND DRIVE BELT See MOWER AND DRIVE BELT AS- SEMBLY Supplement Sheet for additional guidance on this assembly. Be sure tractor is on level surface and engage parking brake. 1. Lower attachment lift lever to it's lowest position. A CA UTION: Lift lever is spring loaded. Have a tight grip on lift lever, lower it slowly and engage in lowest position. 2. Turn steering wheel to the left as far as it will go and position mower on right side of tractor with deflector shield to the right. 5. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position. 6. Remove key from bag and start the engine (see "TO START ENGINE" in the Operation section of this manual). After engine has started, move throttle control to idle position. 7. Release parking brake. . 8. Slowly depress forward drive pedal and drive tractor off skid. 9. Apply brake to stop tractor and set parking brake. 10. Tum ignition key to "STOP" position. Continue with the instructions that follow. A SSEMBLE FRONT WHEEL TO MOWER 1. Using shoulder bolt, washer and locknut from parts bag, assemble front wheel to mower as shown. Tighten securely. 3. Remove plastic tie securing belt, bring belt forward and check belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves. NOTE: Y ou may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid. A WA RNING: Before starting, read, un- derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects. TO ROLL TRA CTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls) 1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position. . . 2. Release parking brake by depressing brake pedal. 3. Place freewheel control in "trans- mission disengaged position" (See "TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual). 4. Roll tractor forward off skid. TO DRIVE TRA CTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls) 1. Be sure all the above steps have been completed. 2. Check en~ine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline. 3. Place freewheel control in "trans- mission engaged" position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in Operation section of this manual). 4. Sit on seat in operating position, de- press brake pedal and set the parking brake. CHECK BA TTERY 1. Uft hood to raised position. NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (L) (label is located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATIERY " in Mainte- nance section of this manual for charging instructions). ADJUST SEAT 1. Sit in seat. 2. Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down. 3. Release lever to lock seat in position. A SSEMBLY/PRE-OPERA TION 8 Y our new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception. of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. TOOLS REQUIRED FOR A SSEMBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below. (1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers (1) 9/16"wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating posi- tion (seated behind the steering wheel). TO REMOVE TRA CTOR FROM . CARTON UNPA CK CA RTON 1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton. 2. Cut along dashed lines on all four pan- els of carton. Remove end panels and lay side panels flat. 3. Remove mower and packing materials. 4. Check for any additional loose aprts or cartons and remove.
II .I CHECKLI ST Before you operate your new tractor, we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product. Please review the following checklist: ~ A ll assembly instructions have been completed. ~ No remaining loose parts in carton. ~ Battery is properly prepared and charged. . ~ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight- ened securely. ~ A ll tires are properly inflated. (For ship- ping purposes, the tires were overin- flated at the factory). ~ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling). . ~ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers. ~ Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure and wires are properly clamped. . I Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in "transmission engaged" position (see "TO TRA NSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual). While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following impor- tant items: . I Engine oil is at proper level . . I Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline. . I Become familiar with all controls, their location and function. Operate them before you start the engine. . I Be sure brake system is in safe ope rat - ing condition. . I Be sure Operator Presence System and Reverse Operation System (ROS) are working properly (See the Opera- tion and Maintenance sections in this manual) . . I It is important to purge the transmission before operating your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting and transmis- sion purging instructions (See ''TO STA RT ENGINE" and "PURGE TRA NSMISSION" in the Operation section of this manual). CHECK TI RE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor- rect tire pressure is important for best cutting performance. ⢠Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires. CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower hous- ing should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER" in the Service and A djustments section of this manual. CHECK FOR PROPER POSI TI ON OF ALL BELTS . See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and A djustments section of this manual. Verify thatthe belts are routed correctly. CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM A fter you learn how to operate your trac- tor, check to see that the brake is operat- ing properly. See "TO CHECK BRA KE" in the Service and A djustments section of . this manual. 13. Disengage belt tension rod (K) from lock- ing bracket (L). 14. Install belt onto engine clutch pulley (M). I MPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves. . 12. Insert other end of link (E) into hole in front mower bracket (H) and secure with washer and retainer spring (J). 15. Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking bracket (L). A CA UTION: Belt tension rod is spring loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and engage slowly. 16. Raise attachment lift lever to highest position. - 17. If necessary, adjust gauge wheels before operating mower as shown in the Operation section of this manual. 10. Tum steering wheel to position wheels . straight forward .. 11. A TIA CH FRONT LINK (E) - Work from left side oftractor. Insert rod end of link assembly through front hole in tractor front suspension bracket (F) and secure with retainer spring (G) through hole in link located behind the bracket. A TIA CH REA R LIFT LINKS (C) -Insert rod end of link assembly into hole in trac- tor lift shaft suspen:;:;ion arm (L) and pivot link down to mower. Uft rear comer of mower and position slot in link assembly over pin on rear mower bracket (D) and secure with washer and retainer spring. 9. Repeat on opposite side of tractor. 10 11
O PERATIO N These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning. KNO W YO UR TRACTO R READ THIS O WNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFO RE O PERATING YO UR TRACTO R Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference . (J) CRUISE CO NTRO L LEVER - Used to set forward movement of tractor at desired speed without holding the forward drive pedal. (I<) FO RWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for forward movement of tractor. (L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL - Used for reverse movement of tractor. (M)FREEWHEEL CO NTRO L - Disen c . gages transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off. (N) CHO KE CO NTRO L - Used when starting a cold engine. (P) SERVICE REMINDER / HO UR METER -Indicates when service is required for the engine and mower. (Q) 12-VO LT PO WER PO RT - Used for 12-volt accessories. O ur tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the American National Standards Institute. (A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER-Used to raise and lower the mower or other at- tachments mounted to your tractor. (B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the tractor and starting the engine. (C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/ brake pedal into the brake position. (D) THRO TTLE CO NTRO L -,. Used to control engine speed. (E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH - Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor. (F) IGNITIO N SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine. (G) REVERSE O PERATIO N SYSTEM (RO S)"O N" PO SITIO N -Allows opera- tion of mower or other powered attach- ment while in reverse. (H) LIGHT SWITqH - Turns the head- lights on and off. @~~~(i) DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTIO N indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTIO N when used without the alert symbol, indicates a snuation that could result in damage to the tractor anellor engine. A A A ~ HO T SURFACES indicates a hazard which, d1nLloo. if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury - snellor property damage. . UJ. FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, ~ could result in death, serious injury anellor property damage. II' â¢â¢â¢ R N H L 1 \1 if â¢â¢ ⢠REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LO W CHO KE FAST SLO W â¢â¢â¢ IGNITIO N SWITCH e 0 @ e (8 !iii II â¢â¢â¢ ENGINE O FF REVERSE ENGINE O N ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MO WER HEIGHT MO WER LIFT O PERATIO N SYSTEM (RO S) tID6tt;)c> II ' :::D i E3 :E t - :E ~'\7 ~W!ll!@@ LIGHTS O N FUEL BATTERY REVERSE FO RWARD CRUISE CO NTRO L CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT DANGER. KEEP HANDS CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED AND FEET AWAY KEEP AREA CLEAR SLO PE HAZARDS (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTIO N) A FREEWHEEL (Automatic Models only) Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform- ation about hazards which can result in death, serious injury and/or property damage. 12 13
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The position of the attachment lift lever (A) determines the cutting height. ⢠Put attachment lift lever in desired cut- ting height slot. ⢠Slide pointer tab (T) to desired cutting height as a reminder for next time you mow. The cutting height range is approxi- mately 1" to 4". The heights are mea- sured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed. ⢠The average lawn should be cut to ap- proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth. ⢠For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height. TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting heightin operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions. NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractbr on a flatlevel surface. 1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTI NG HEIGHT" in this section of manual). 2. With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in appro- priate hole. Tighten securely. 3. Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole. TO USE CRUISE CONTROL The cruise control feature can be used for forward travel only. SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS The cruise control should only be used while mowing or transporting on relatively smooth, straight surfaces. Other conditions such as trimming at slow speeds may cause the cruise control to disengage. Do not use the cruise control on slopes, rough terrian or while trimmimg or turning. ⢠With forward drive pedal depressed to desired speed, pull cruise control lever (J) up and hold while lifting your foot off the pedal, then release the lever. To disengage the cruise control, depress the brake pedal or tap on forward drive pedal. TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (N) Use choke control whenever you are start- ing a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine. ⢠To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disengage. TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the forward and reverse drive pedals. , 1. Start tractor and release parl<irig brake. 2. Slowly depress forward (I<) or reverse (l) drive pedal to begin movement. Ground speed increases the further down the pedal is depressed . TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D) Always operate engine at full speed (fast). ⢠Operating engine at less than full speed (fast) reduces engine's operating ef- ficiency. ⢠Full speed (fast) offers the best mower performance. GROUND DRIVE - ⢠To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal all the way down. ENGINE- ⢠Move throttle control (D) between half and full speed (fast) position. NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) posi- tion, before stopping, may cause engine to "backfire". ⢠Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unau- thorized use. ⢠Never use choke (N) to stop engine. IMPORTANT: leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go dead. NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas. &AUTION: Always stop tractor com- pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position. O ~3'lI HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR TO SET PARKING BRAKE ' Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine. 1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and hold. 2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in brake ~ ition. Make sure parking brake will hold trac- tor secure. STOPPING MOWER BLADES - ⢠To stop mower blades, push attachment clutch switch in to disengaged position (0). (I) Attachment (0) Push-In to Clutch Switch "Disengaged" Pull Out To "Engage" ~ . . The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the MIEIY..- eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses ,',> ". or eye shields while operating your. tractor or performing any adjustments ⢠'0 or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vIsion safety mask worn over spectacles. 14 15
the attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. USING T HE REVERSE OPERAT ION SYST EM - Only use if you are certain no children or other bystanders will enter the mowing area. 1. Depress brake pedal all the way down. 2. With engine running, turn ignition key counterclockwise to"ROS "ON" posi- tion. 3. Look down and behind before and while backing. " 4. Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to start movement. 5. When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the ignition key clockwise to engine "ON" position. T O OPERAT E ON HILLS AWARNING: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide provided at the back of this manual. ⢠Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or down hills. ⢠Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills. ⢠If stopping is absolutely necessary, push brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake. ⢠T o restart movement, slowly release parking brake and brake pedal. ⢠Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal to slowest setting. Make all turns slowly. T O T RANSPORT When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position. Freewheel control is located at the rear drawbar of tractor. 1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position. 2. Pull freewheel control out and into the slot and release so it is held in the disengaged position. level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill. ⢠For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual). ⢠T o change engine oil, see the Mainte- nance section in this manual. ADD GASOLINE ⢠Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quan- tities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness. ACAUT ION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame. IMPORT ANT : When operating in temper- atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting. CAUT ION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separa- tion and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. T o avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur. T O ST ART ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine. 1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position. 2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress brake pedal and set parking brake. 3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position. 17 ~ c> ~I. ~ ~ ~ . . . . J~ ⢠Q ...,~- ~ ~ ⢠⢠⢠~ - ,) â¢â¢â¢. ⢠Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH. ⢠T o re-engage transmission, reverse above procedure. NOT E: T o protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.). 02219 T ransmission Disengaged T OWING CART SANDOlHERAT T ACHMENT S T ow only the attachments that are recom- mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of yourtractor. Use common sense when towing. T oo heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. T ires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor. SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR MET ER Service reminder shows the total number of hours the engine has run and flashes to indicate that the engine or mower needs servicing. When service is required, the service reminder will flash for two hours. T o service engine and mower, see the Maintenance section of this manual. NOT E: Service reminder runs when the ignition key is in any position but "ST OP". For accurate reading, be sure key remains in the "ST OP" position when engine is not running. BEFORE ST ART ING T HE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL T he engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil. 1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground. 2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/ dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil '"'" Engine "ON" Position (Normal Operating) ⢠~ -~ 4 '1 ROS "ON" Position 16 T O OPERAT E MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equip- ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills. 1. Select desired height of cut with at- tachment lift lever. 2. Start mower blades by engaging at- tachment clutch control. T O ST OP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control. ACAUT ION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield (S) in place. REVERSE OPERAT ION SYST EM (ROS) Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse direc- tion with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS "ON" position. AWARNING: Backing up with the at- tachment clutch engaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. T urning the ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attachment clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with
4 . Move throttle control to fast position 5. Pull choke control out for a cold engine . start attempt. For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not be needed. N OTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below. 6. Insert key into ignition and tum key clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull the choke con- trol out and retry. WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 0 F and above) 7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly. The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above. COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 0 F and below) 7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP Before driving the unit in cold weather, the transmission should be warmed up as follows: 1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground. 2. Release the parking brake and let the brake slowly return to operating posi- tion. 3. Allow one minute for transmission to warm up. This can be done during the engine warm Lip period. The attachments can be used during the engine warm-up period after the transmission has been warmed up and may require the choke control be pulled out slightly. N OTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance (see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments sectiqn of this manual). PURGE TRAN SMISSION ACAUTION : Never engage or dis- engage freewheelleverwhile the engine is running. To ensure proper operation and per- formance, it is recommehdedthat the transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any trapped air inside the trans- mission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor. IMPORTAN T: Should your transmission require rernoval for service or replace- ment, it should be purged after reinstall- ation before operating the tractor. 1. Place tractor safely on a level surface - that is clear of objects and open - with engine off and parking brake set. 2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in disengaged posi- tion (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual). 3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to slow position. Disen- 1\. gage parking brake. â¢â¢ CAUTION : At any time, during step 4 , there may be movement of the drive wheels. 4 . Depress forward drive pedal to full forward position and hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Depress reverse drive pedal to full reverse posi- tion and hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Repeat this procedure three (3) times. 5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake. 6. Engage transmission by placing free- wheel control in engaged position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section of manual). 18 I j . 7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed. Disengage parking brake. 8. Drive tractor forward for approximately five feet then backwards for five feet. Repeat this driving procedure three times. Your transmission is new purged and now ready for normal operation. MOWING TIPS ⢠Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor. ⢠Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the . Service and Adjustments section of this manual. The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming. ⢠Drive SO that clippings are discharged onto the area that has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting. ⢠When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished. 19 ⢠If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and pos- . sible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height. ⢠Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesir- able clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing. Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mow- ing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough speed to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired. When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at- tachment being used.
M AINTENANCE ROS "ON" Position ⢠When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse should NOT shut off the engine. BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged blades. A CAUTION: Use only a replacement blade approved by the manufacturer of your tractor. Using a blade not approved by the manufacturer of your tractor is hazardous, could damage your tractor and void your warranty. BLADE REM OVAL, 1. Raise mower to highest position to al- low access to blades. NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth. 2 .. Remove blade bolt by turning counter- clockwise. 3. Install new blade with stamped "GRASS SIDE" facing the ground. IM PORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly. 4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely (45-55 Ft. Lbs. torque). IM PORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat treated. BATTERY Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use, How- ever, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its life. ⢠Keep battery and terminals clean. ⢠Keep battery bolts tight. ⢠Keep small vent holes open. ⢠Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour. NOTE: The original equipment battery on your tractor is maintenance free. Do not 21 attempt to open or remove caps or covers. TRACTOR Always observe safety rules when per- forming any maintenance. BRAKE OPERATION If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be serviced. (See "TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual). TIRES ⢠M aintain proper air pressure in all tires (See PSI on tires). ⢠Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rub- ber. ⢠Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may" cause tire damage. . NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion. OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as de- scribed, repair the problem immediately. ⢠The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is fully depressed, and the attachment clutch control is in the disEm- gaged position. CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM ⢠When the engine is running, any at- tempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine. . '. When the engine is running and the attachment clutch is engaged, any at- tempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine. . ⢠The attachment clutch should never op- erate unless the operator is in the seat. CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM . ⢠When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the engine "ON" posi- tion and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse should shut off the engine. G) M andrel Zerks LUBRICATION CHART G) Spindle ~(~.I iG) Spindle Zerk . Alii -----J~W Zerk G) Fronl Wheel Bearing zerk @ Engine 3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy so'it 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery. G)General Purpose Grease @Refer to M aintenance "ENGINE" Section IM PORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow- dered graphite type lubricant sparingly. M AINTENANCE BEFORE EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY EVERY BEFORE SCHEDULE EACH 8 25 50 100 SEASON .STORAGE USE HOURS HOURS HOURS HOURS Check Brake Ooeration V V T Check Tire Pressure t/ V ' R Ched'; Operator Presence & ROS System t/ A Check for Loose Fasteners ~ V ' V ' C CheckiReolace M ower Blades t/3 T Lubrication Chart III V ' o Check Battery Level .,. R Clean Battery and Terminals II tI' Check Transaxle Cooling ~ Check M ower Levelness t/ Check V-Belts ~ Check Enaine Oil Level t/ '" Chanae Enaine Oil (with oil M er) ""2 V E Chanae Enaine Oil (wrthout oil filter V 12 tI' N Clean Air Filter ~ > G Clean Air Screen ~? I Inspect M uffler/Spark Arrester V N Reolace Oil Filter (If eauiooed) ""'.2 E Clean Enaine Coolina Fins "'2 Replace Spark Plug t/ V . Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge tl'2 Reolace Fuel Filter ~ 20 1 - Change mora often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures. 2 - Service. more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions. GENERAL RECOM M ENDATIONS The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your tractor. At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. ⢠At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixtureand help your engine run better and last longer. BEFORE EACH USE 1. Check engine oil level. 2. Check brake operation. 3. Check tire pressure. 4. Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper operation. 5. Check for loose fasteners.
Oil Drain Valve Change the oil after every 50 hours of op- eration or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before start- ing the engine and after each eight (8) hours of operation. TO CHA NGE ENGINE OIL Determine temperature range expected before oil change. A ll oil must meet A PI service classification SG-SL. ⢠Be sure tractor is on level surface. ⢠Oil will drain more freely when warm. ⢠Catch oil in a suitable container. 1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil. 2. Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install the drain tube onto the fitting. CLEAN AIR SCREEN A ir screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or compressed air to remove dirt and stub- born dried gum fibers. CLEAN AIR INT AKE/COOLING AREAS To insure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen, cooling fins, and other exter- nal surfaces of the engine are kept clean at all times. . Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely dusty, dirty conditions) , remove the blower housing and other cool- ing shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external surfaces as necessary. Make sure the cooling shrouds are reinstalled. NOT E: Operating the engine with a blocked grass screen, dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed will cause engine damage due to overheating. MUFFLER Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if equipped) as it could cre- ate afire hazard and/or damage. SPARK PLUG(S) Replace spark plug(s) at the beginning of each mowing season or after every . 100 hours of operation, whichever occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICA TIONS" section of this manual. IN-LINE FUEL FILT ER The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carbu- retor, replacement is required. 1. With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sections. 2. Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow pointing towards carbu~ retor. 3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are properly positioned. 4. Immediately wipe up any spilled gaso- line. . . Cla~lamp FuelFilter~ 23 AIR FILT ER Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Service paper cartridge every two months or every 25 hours of operation, whichever occurs first. Service paper cartridge more often under dusty conditions. Replace the paper cartridge annually, or after every 100 hours of operation . TO SERVICE CA RTRIDGE ⢠Replace a dirty; bent, or damaged car- tridge. Handle new cartridge carefully; do not use if the rubber seal is dam- aged. NOT E: Do not wash the paper cartridge or use pressurized air, as this will damage the cartridge. . 1. Open door (A ) on the blower housing to access the air cleaner element (B). 2. Unhook the latch. (C) and remove the element. . 3. Gently tap the paper element to dis- lodge dirt. 4. Clean all air cleaner components of any accumulated dirt or foreign mate- rial. Prevent any dirt from entering the throat of carburetor. 5. Install cleaned or new element on the base and secure with latch. 6. Close and latch the door. T 1 ~ brr'F1 '" .~ ) 20 F ORE NEXl Closed and Locked Position Yellow Cap 3. Unlock drain valve by pushing inward slightly and turning counterclockwise. 4. To open, pull out on the drain valve. 5. A fter oil has drained completely, close . and lock the drain valve by pushing inward and turning clockwise until the pin is in the locked position as shown. 6. Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto the end of the drain valve. 7. Refill engine with oil through oil fill dip- stick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see "PROD- UCT SPECIFICA TIONS" sectioilof this manual. 8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. For accurate reading, insert dipstick into the tube and push down firmly into place before removing. Keep oil up to, but not over, the "FULL line on dipstick. Push dipstick down firmly into the tube when finished. 22 A dding or checking level of electrolyte is not necessary. TO CLEA N BA TIERY A ND TERMINA LS Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the battery to "leak" power. 1. Disconnect BLA CK battery cable first then RED battery cable and remove battery from tractor. . 2. Rinse the battery with plain water and dry. 3. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright. 4. Coat terminals with grease or pet roc leum jelly. 5. Reinstall battery (See "REPLA CING BA TIERY" in the SERVICE A ND A D- JUSTMENTS section of this manual). T RANSAXLE COOLING The transmission fan and cooling fins should be kept clean to assure proper cooling. Do not attempt to clean fan or transmis- sion while engine is running or while the transmission is hot. To prevent possible damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or steam to clean transaxle. ⢠Inspect coolihg fan to be sure fan blades are intact and clean. ⢠Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clip- pings and other materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use com- pressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins. T RANSAXLE PUMP FLUID The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid maintenance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the trans- axle ever leak or require serVicing, contact your nearest Sears or other qualified service center. V-BELT S Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear. ENGINE LUBRICAT ION Only use high quality detergent oil rated with A PI service classification SG-SL. Select the oil's SA E viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.
A C AUTION: Blades are sharp. Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth. 2. Raise mower to its highest position. 3. At both sides of mower, position blade at side and measure the distance (A) from bottom edge of blade to the ground. The distance should be the same on both sides. ~1~r1J#E ⢠If front tip of blade is not 1/8" to 1/2" lower than the rear tip, go to the front of tractor. ⢠With an 11/16" or adjustable wrench, loosen jam nut A several tums to clear adjustment nut B. With a 3/4" or adjustable wrench, turn front link adjustment nut (B) clockwise (Itighten) to raise the front of mower, or, counterclockwise (loosen) to lower the front mower. .4. If adjustment is necessary, see steps 2 and 3 in Visual Adjustment instructions above. 5. Recheck measurements, adjust if nec- essary until both sides are equal. FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IMPORTANT: Deck must be level side- to-side. To obtain the best cutting results, the mower blades should be adjusted so the front tip is 1/8" to 1/2" lower than the rear tip when the mower is in its highest posi- tion. A C AUTION:. Blades are sharp. Protect your hands with gloves and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth. ⢠Raise mower to highest position. Position any blade so the tip is pointing straight forward. Measure distance (8) to the ground at front and rear tip of the blade. 2 5 9 .. Tum tractor steering wheel to the left as far as it will go. 10. Slide mower out from under right side of tractor. TO INSTALL MOWER Follow procedure described in "INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT" in the As- sembly section of this manual. TO LEVEL MOWER Make sure tires are properly inflated to the PSI shown on tires. Iftires are over or under inflated, it may affect the appear- ance of your lawn and lead you to think the mower is not adjusted properly. VISUAL SIDE-TO-SIDEADJUSTMENT 1. With all tires properly inflated and if your lawn appears unevenly cut, de- termine which side of mower is cutting lower .. NOTE: As desired, you can raise the low side of mower or lower the high side. 2. Go to side of mower you wish to adjust. 3. With a 3/4" or adjustable wrench, turn lift link adjustment nut (A) to the left to lower the mower, or, to the right to raise the mower. NOTE: Each full turn of adjustment nut will change mower height about 3/16". 4. Test your adjustment by mowing some uncut grass and visually checking the appearance. Readjust, if necessary, until you are satisfied with the results. PRECISION SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT 1. With all tires properly inflated, park tractor on level ground or driveway. We do not recommend using a garden hose or pressure washer to clean your tractor unless the engine and transmis- sion are covered to keep water out. Water in engine or transmission will shorten the useful life of your tractor. Use compressed air or a leaf blower to remove grass, leaves and trash from tractor and mower. 6. Go to either side of mower and discon- nect mower suspension arm (A) from chassis and rear lift link (C) from rear mower bracket (D) - remove retainer springs and washers. 7. Go to other side of mower and discon- nect the suspension arm and rear lift link. A C AUTION: Aftenear lift links are dis- connected, the attachment lift lever will be spring loaded. Have a tight grip on lift lever when changing position of the lever. 8. From right side of mower, disconnect anti-sway bar (S) from right rear mower bracket (D) - remove retainer spring and washer and pull mower toward you until the bar falls from the hole in bracket. ~ B 2 4 TRAC TOR TO REMOVE MOWER 1. Place attachment clutch in "DISEN- GAGED" position. 2. Lower attachment lift lever to its lowest position. . 3. Disengage belt tension rod (K) from lock bracket (L). A C AUTION: Belt tension rod is spring loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and release slowly. 4. Remove mower belt from electric clutch pulley (M). 5. Disconnect front link (E) from mower - remove retainer spring and washer. L ). WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS .. INJURV, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SER- a VIC E OR ADJUSTMENTS: 1. Depress brake pedal fully and set parking brake. . 2. Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position. 3. Turn ignition key to "STOP" and remove key. 4. Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped. 5. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug. . ~ C LEANING ⢠Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign matter. Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil, etc. ⢠Protect painted surfaces with auto- motive type wax.
L oosen jam nut A first N OTE: Each full turn of the adjustment nut will change mower height about 1/8". ⢠Recheck measurements, adjust if nec- essary until front tip of blade is 1/8" to 1/2" lower than the rear tip. ⢠Hold adjustment nut in position with wrench and tighten jam nut securely . against adjustment nut. C-. 2 6 TO REPLACE MOWER DRIVE BELT MOWER DRIVE BEL T REMOVAL 1. Park tractor on a level surface. Engage parking brake. . 2. lower attachment lift lever to its lowest position. 3. Disengage belt tension rod (K) from 1\ lock bracket (l). a CAUTION : Belt tension rod is spring loaded. Have a firm grip on rod and re- lease slowly. . . 4. Remove screws (P) fromRH and L .H. mandrel covers and remove covers (0). 5. Remove any dirt or grass clippings which may have accumulated around mandrels and entire upper deck sur- face. 6. Remove belt from electric clutch pulley (M), both mandrel pulleys (R) and all idler pulleys (S). MOWER DRIVE BEL T INSTAL L ATION 1. Install belt around both mandrel pul- leys (R) and around idler pulleys (S) as shown. 2. Install belt onto electric clutch pulley (M). IMPORTAN T: Check belt for proper rout- ing in all mower pulley grooves. 3. Reassemble R.H. and L .H. mandrel covers (0). Securely tighten all screws. 4. Engage belt tension rod (K) on locking bracket (l). A CAUTION : Belt tension rod is spring loaded. Have a tight grip on rod and en- gage slowly. 5. Raise attachment lift lever to highest position. " TO ADJUST ATTACHMEN T CLUTCH The electric clutch should provide years 'of service. The clutch has a built-in brake that stops the pulley within 5 seconds. Eventually, the internal brake will wear which may cause the mower blades to not engage, or, to not stop as required. Adjustments should be made by a Sears or other qualified service center. 1. Make sure attachment clutch and igni- tion switches are in "OFF" position. 2. Adjust the three nylon locknuts until space between clutch plate and rotor measures .012" at all three slot loca- tions cut in the side of brake plate. N OTE: After installing a new electric clutch, run tractor at full throttle and engage and disengage electric clutch 10 cycles to wear in clutch plate. Rotor TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake. For ease of service there is a belt installation guide decal on bottom of left footrest. BEL T REMOVAl- 1. Remove mower (See "TO REMOVE MOWER" in this section of manual). N OTE: Observe entire motion drive belt and position of all belt guides and keepers. 2. Disconnect clutch wire harness (A). 3. Remove anti-rotation link (B) on right side of tractor. 4. Remove belt from stationary idler (C) and clutching idler (D). 5. Remove belt from centerspan idler (E). 6. Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor. Carefully remove belt upwards from transmission input pulley and over cooling fan blades (F). 7. Remove belt downward from engine pulley and around electric clutch (G). 8. Slide belt toward rear of tractor; off the steering plate (H)' and remove from tractor. 2 7 BEL T INSTAL L ATION - 1. Install new belt from tractor rear to front, over the steering plate (H) and above clutch brake pedal shaft (J). 2.' Pull belt toward front of tractor and roll belt around electric clutch and onto engine pulley (G). 3. Pull belt toward rear of tractor. Care- fully work belt down around transmis- sion cooling fan and onto the input pulley (F). Be sure belt is inside the belt keeper. 4. Install belt on centerspan idler (E). 5. Install belt through stationary idler (C) and clutching idler (D). 6. Reinstall anti-rotation link (B) on right side of tractor. Tighten securely. 7. Reconnect clutch hamess (A). 8. Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves and inside all belt guides and keepers. 9. Install mower (See "TO INSTAll MOWER" in this section of manual).
T O CHECK BRAKE I f tractor requires more than five (5) feet to stop at highest speed in highest gear on a level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be serviced. You may also check brake by: 1. Park tractor on alevel, dry concrete or paved surface, depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and engage parking brake. 2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in "transmission dis- engaged" position. Pull freewheel con- trol out and into the slot and release so it is held in the disengaged position. The rear wheels must lock and skid when you try to manually push the tractor forward. I f the rear wheels rotate, then the brake needs to be serviced. Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. FRONT WHEEL T OE-IN/CAMBER Your new tractor front wheel toe-in and camber is set at the factory and is normal. The front wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable. I f damage has occurred to affect the factory set front wheel toe-in or camber, contact a Sears or other qualified service center. T O REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS 1. Block up axle securely. 2. Remove axle cover, retaining ring and washers to allow wheel removal (rear wheels have a square key - Do not lose). 3. Repair tire and reassemble. NOT E: On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub and axle. I nsert square key. 4. Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in axle groove. 5. Replace axle cover. NOT E: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, purchase and use tire sealant from Sears. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion. Washers I ~SqUareKey (Rear Wheel Only) TO START ENGINE WIT H A WEAK BAT - T ERY AWARNING: Lead-acid batteries gen- erate explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame and smoking materials away from bat- teries. Always wear eye protection when around batteries. I f your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be recharged. (See "BAT- TERY" in the MAI NTENANCE section of this manual). I f "jumper cables" are used for emergency starting, follow this procedure: IMPORT ANT : Your tractor is equipped with a12 volt system: The other vehicle must also be a 12 volt system. Do not use your tractor battery to start other vehicles. TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES - 1. Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSI TI VE ( ) terminal of each battery(A-B), taking care not to short against tractor chassis. 2. Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the NEGATI VE (-) terminal (C) of fully charged battery. 3. Connect the other end of the BLACK cable (D) to good chassis ground, away from fuel tank and battery. TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER- 1. BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully charged battery. 2. RED cable last from both batteries. Weak or Dead Fully Charged Battery Battery REPLACING BAT T ERY AWARNING: Do not short battery terminals by allowing a wrench or any other objectto contact both terminals at the same time. Before connecting battery, remove metal bracelets, wristwatch bands, rings, etc. Positive terminal must be connected first to prevent sparking from accidental grounding. 1. Lift hood to raised position. 2. Disconnect BLACK battery cable (A) then RED battery cable and carefully remove battery from tractor. 3. I nstall new battery with terminals in same position as old battery. 4. First connect RED battery cable (B) to positive ( ) battery terminal with hex bolt and keps nut as shown. Tighten securely. Slide terminal cover (C) over . terminal. 5. Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) battery terminal with re- maining hex bolt and keps nut. Tighten securely 6. Close hood. 1. Raise hood. 2. Remove bulb holder from the hole in the backside of the grill. 3. Replace bulb in holder and install bulb holder securely back into the hole in the backside of the grill. 4. Close hood. INT ERLOCKS AND RELAYS Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting. ⢠Check wiring. See electrical wiring diagram in the Repair Parts section. T O REPLACE FUSE Replace with 30 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The fuse holder is located behind the dash. T O REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL AS- SEMBLY 1. Raise hood. 2. Unsnap headlight wire connector. 3. Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tilt toward engine and lift off of tractor. 4. When replacing hood, be sure to re- connect the headlight wire connector. ENGINE Maintenance, repair, or replacement of the emission control devices and systems, which are being done at the customers ex- pense, may be performed by any non-road engine repair establishment or individual. Warranty repairs must be performed by an authorized engine manufacturer's service outlet. CARBURET OR I f your engine does not operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems, take your tractor to a Sears or other qualified service center for repair and/or adjustment. . High speed stop is factory adjusted. Do not adjust - damage may result. IMPORT ANT : Never tamper with the engine governor, which is factory set for proper engine speed. Overspeed- ing the engine above the factory high speed setting can be dangerous. I f you think the engine-governed high speed needs adjusting, contact a Sears or other qualified service center" which has proper equipment and experience to make any necessary adjustments. 2 8 2 9
S TORAGE Immediately prepare your tractor for stor- age at the end of the season or if the trac- t~.r will not be used for 30 days or more. aWARNING: Never store the tractor with gasoline in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure. TRACTOR When tractor is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thoroughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. S tore in a clean, dry area. 1. Clean entire tractor (S ee "CLEANING" in the Maintenance section of this manual). 2. Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (S ee belt replacement instruCtions in the S ervice and Adjustments section of this manual). 3. lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this manual. 4. Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage and wear. Replace if necessary. 5. Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand lightly before painting. BATTERY ⢠Fully charge the battery for storage. After a period of time in storage, battery may require recharging. ⢠To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during long periods of storage, battery cables should be disconnected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see "TO CLEAN BATIERY AND TERMINALS " in the Maintenance section of this manual). ⢠After cleaning, leave cables discon- nected and place cables where they cannot come in contact with battery terminals. ⢠If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces. ENGINE FUEL S YS TEM IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts such as carburetor, fuel hose, or tank during storage. Also, alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of 3 0 acids during storage. Acidic gas can dam- age the fuel system of an engine while in storage. ⢠Empty the fuel tank by starting the en- gine and letting it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. ⢠Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur. ⢠Use fresh fuel next season. NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or stor- age container: Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container. Run engine at least 10rriinutes after adding stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carbure- tor. Do not empty the gas tank and carbu- retor if using fuel stabilizer. ENGINE OIL Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil. (S ee "ENGINE" in the Maintenance section of this manual). CYLINDER(S ) 1. Remove spark plug(s). 2. Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into cylinder(s). 3. Tum ignition key to start position for a few seconds to distribute oil. 4. Replacewith new spark plug(s). OTHER ⢠Do not store gasoline from one season to another. ⢠Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust. Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems. ⢠If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to give protection from dust and dirt. ⢠Cover your tractor with a suitable pro- tective cover that does not retain mois- ture. Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and will cause your tractor to rust. IMPORTANT: Never cover tractor while engine and exhaust areas are still warm. TROUBLES HOOTING CHART: S ee appropriate section in manual unless directed to S ears service center PROBLEM CAUS E CORRECTION Will not start 1. Out of fuel. 1. Fill fuel tank. 2. Engine not "CHOKED" 2. S ee "TO S TART ENGINE" in properly. Operation section. 3. Engine flooded. 3. Wait several minutes before 4. Bad spark plug. attempting to start. 4. Replace spark plug. 5. Weak or dead battery. 5. Recharge or replace battery. 6. Dirty air filter. 6. Clean/replace air filter. 7. Dirty fuel filter. 7. Replace fuel filter. 8. Water in fuel. 8. Empty fuel tank and carbure- tor, refill tank with fresh gas- oline and replace fuel filter. 9. loose or damaged wiring. 9. Check all wiring. 10. Carburetor out of adjListment. 10. S ee "To Adjust Carburetor" in S ervice and Adjustments section. 11. Engine valves out of 11 . Contact a S ears or other adjustment. qualified service center. Hard to start . 1. Dirty air filter. 1. Clean/replace air filter. 2. Bad spark plug. 2. Replace spark plug. 3. Weak or dead battery. 3. Recharge or replace battery. 4. Dirty fuel filter. 4. Replace fuel filter. . 5. S tale or dirty fuel. 5. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean gasoline. 6. loose or damaged wiring. 6. Check all wiring. 7. Carburetor out of adjustment. 7. S ee "To Adjust Carburetor" in S ervice and Adjustments section. 8. Engine valves out of 8. Contact a S ears or other adjustment. qualified service center. Engine will not 1. Brake pedal not depressed. 1. Depress brake pedal. turn over 2. Attachment clutch is engaged. 2. Disengage attachment clutch. 3. Weak or dead battery. 3. Recharge or replace battery. 4. Blown fuse. 4. Replace fuse. 5. Corroded battery terminals. 5. Clean battery terminals. 6. loose or damaged wiring. 6. Check all wiring. 7. Faulty ignition switch. 7. Check/replace ignition switch. 8. Faulty solenoid or starter. 8. Check/replaCe solenoid or starter. 9. Faulty operator presence 9. Contact a S ears or other switch(es). qualified service center. Engine clicks but 1. Weak or dead battery. 1. Recharge or replace battery. will not start 2. Corroded battery terminals. 2. Clean battery terminals. . 3. loose or damaged wiring. 3. Check all wiring. 4. Faulty solenoid or starter. 4. Check/replace solenoid or starter. Loss of power 1. Cutting too much grass/too 1. Raise cutting height/reduce fast. speed. 2. Throttle in "CHOKE" position. 2. Adjust throttle control. 3. Build-up of grass, leaves and 3. Clean underside of mower trash under mower. housing. 4. Dirty air filter. 4. Clean/replace air filter. 5. low oil level/dirty oil. 5. Check oil level/change oil. 3 1
T ROUBLESHOOT ING CHART : See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECT ION Loss of poWer 6. Faulty spark plug. 6. Clean and regap or change (continued) spark plug. 7. Dirty fuel filter. 7. Replace fuel filter. 8. Stale or dirty fuel. 8. Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh, clean gasoline. 9. Water in fuel. 9. Emptyfuel tank and carbure- tor, refill tank with fresh gas- olineand replace fuel filter. 10. Spark plug wire loose. t o. Connect and tighten spark plug wire. 11. Dirty engine air screen/fins. 11. Clean engine air screen/fins. 12. Dirty/clogged muffler. 12. Clean/replace muffler. 13. Loose or damaged wiring. 13. Check all wiring. 14. Carburetor out of adjustment. 14. See "T o Adjust Carburetor" in Service and Adjustments section. 15. Engine v alv es out of 15. Contact a Sears or other adjustment. qualified service center. . Excessive 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. T ighten blade vibration bolt. 2. Bent blade mandrel. 2. Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. 3. Loose/damaged partes). 3. T ighten loose partes). Replace damaged parts. Engine dies when 1. Reverse operation system 1. T urn ignition key to tractor is shifted (ROS) is not "ON" while ROS "ON" position. into reverse mower or other attachment See Operation section. is engaged. Engine continues 1. Faulty operator-safety 1. Check wiring, switches and to run when presence control system. connections. If not corrected, operator leaves contact a Sears or other seat with qualified service center. attachment clutch engaged Poor cut. uneven 1. Worn, bent or loose blade. 1. Replace blade. T ighten blade bolt. 2. Mower deck not level. 2. Level mower deck. . 3. Buildup of grass, leav es, and 3. Clean underside of mower trash under mower. housing. 4. Bent blade mandrel. 4. Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. 5. Clogged mower deck vent 5. Clean around mandrels to from build-up of grass, leaves, open vent holes. and trash around mandrels. 3 2 T ROUBLESHOOT ING CHART : See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECT ION Mower blades will 1. Obstruction in clutch 1. Removeobstructioil. not rotate mechanism. 2. Worn/damaged mower drive 2. Replace mower drive belt. belt. 3. Frozen idler pulley. 3. Replace idler pulley. 4. Frozen blade mandrel. 4. Contact a Sears or other qualified service center. 5. Mower belt off engine pulley. 3. Install belt on engine pulley. Poor grass 1. Engine speed too slow. 1. Place throttle control in discharge "FAST " position. 2. T ravel speed too fast. 2. Shift to slower speed. 3. Wet grass. 3. Allow grass to dry before mowing. 4. Mower not level. 4. Level mower. 5. Low/uneven tire air pressure. 5. Check tires for proper air pressure. 6. Worn, bent or loose blade. 6. Replace/sharpen blade . T ighten blade bolt. 7. Buildup of grass, leaves and 7. Clean underside of mower trash under mower. housing. 8. Mower drive belt worn. 8. Replace mower drive belt. 9. Blades improperly installed. 9. Reinstall blades sharp edge down. 10. Improper blades used. 10. Replace with blades listed in this manual. 11 . Clogged mower v ent 11. Clean around mandrels to holes from buildup of grass, open vent holes. leaves, and trash around mandrels. Headlight(s) not 1. Ught switch is "OFF". 1. T urn light switch "ON". working 2. Bulb(s) or lamp(s) burned out. 2. Replace bulb(s) or lamp(s). (if so equipped) 3. Faulty light switch. 3. Check/replace light switch. 4. Loose or damaged wiring. 4. Check wiring and connections. 5. Blown fuse. 5. Replace fuse. Battery will not 1. Bad battery cell(s). 1. Replace battery. . charge 2. Poor cable connections. 2. Check/clean all connections. 3. Faulty regulator 3. Replace regulator. (if so equipped). 4. Faulty alternator. 4. Replace alternator. Loss of drive 1. Freewheel control in 1. Place freewheel control in "disengaged" position. "engaged" position. 2. Motion drive belt worn, 2. Replace motion drive belt. damaged, or broken. 3. Air trapped in transmission 3. Purge transmission. during shipment or servicing. Engine "backfires' 1. Engine throttle control not set 1. Mov e throttle control when turning between half and full speed between half and full speed engine "OFF" (fast) position before stopping (fast) position before engine. stopping engine. 33
S UGGES TED GUIDE FOR S IGHTING S LOPES FOR S AFE OPERATION - - - A WARNING: To avoid serious Injury, operate your tractor up and down the face of slopes, never across the face. Po not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees. Make turns gradually to prevent tipping or loss of control. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes. 1. Fold this page along dotted line indicated above. 2. Hold page before you so that its left edge is vertically parallel to a tree trunk nl' nthAr IInrinht ~tructlJre.