HP A165890669 User Manual

HP 4x Speed CD–ROM Disk Drive User ’ s Guide  W orkstation Systems Group Order No. A1658–90669 Edition E0895 Printed in U.S.A.
 Hewlett-Packard Co. 1995 First Printing: August, 1995 UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Limited. NOTICE The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. HEWLETT–P ACKARD MAKES NO W ARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THIS MA TERIAL INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED W ARRANTIES OF MERCHANT ABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A P AR TICULAR PURPOSE. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this material. Hewlett-Packard assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished by Hewlett-Packard. This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard Company . RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND. Use, duplication, or disclosure by government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subdivision (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in T echnical Data and Computer Software Clause at DF ARS 252.227.7013. Hewlett-Packard Co., 3000 Hanover St., Palo Alto, CA 94304. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
iii Contents Preface  7& '0%' 8                                                                       #('6; #0&  ')7.#614; 6#6'/'065 8                                                  056#..#6 10 16 %' 8                                                               '.#6'& #07#.5 8                                                                '8 5 10  5614; :                                                                 41$.'/5 7'56 105 #0& 7))'56 105 :                                               1%7/'06#6 10 108'06 105 :                                                       Chapter 1 Preparing for Installation '0'4#. '5%4 26 10                                                            #,14  '#674'5 1( 6*'  4 8'                                             4 8' 08 410/'/6#.  '37 4'/'065                                  4 8' *;5 %#. 2'% ( %#6 105                                       4'2#4 0) 61 056#.. 6*'  4 8'                                           11.5  '37 4'&                                                             ! '4 (; 0)  6 106'065                                                       '6 6*'  &&4'55                                                     &&4'55 7/2'45                                                           4'2#4' 6*' ;56'/                                                             0).'<0&'& < 75 10( )74#6 10 10564# 065                             < 75 '4/ 0#6 10 7 &'. 0'5                                            19'4 (( 6*' " 14-56#6 10 #0& #0; '4 2*'4#.5                                   
Contents iv Chapter 2 Using your CD–ROM Drive ! /41  1*5& /.'*(41"3*/.                                               ".% &5*$& *,& .'/1-"3*/. '/1                                ".% &5*$& *,& .'/1-"3*/. '/1                              /.31/,2 ".%  &"341&2 /' 3)&  1*5&                                      2*.( 3)&  1*5&                                                      &%*" &2$1*03*/.                                                          *2$  1"7 &2$1*03*/.                                                        /"%*.( "  *2$ *. " /1*8/.3",,7/4.3&% 1*5&                       .,/"%*.( "  *2$ *. " /1*8/.3",,7/4.3&% 1*5&                     /"%*.( "  *2$ *. "  &13*$",,7 /4.3&% 1*5&                         .,/"%*.( "  *2$ *. "  &13*$",,7 /4.3&% 1*5&                      /4.3*.( "  *2$                                                 .-/4.3*.( "  *2$                                               &"%*.( 3)& 427 *()3                                                     Chapter 3 Maintenance and T r oubleshooting "1*.( '/1 3)&  *2$2                                                   1/4#,&2)//3*.(                                                                )&$  3)&  %%1&22 &33*.(2 '/1 *.(,&.%&% 1*5&2                             )&$  3)& "1%6"1& .23",,"3*/.                                               &$)&$  3)&  %%1&22 &33*.(2                                                  &1*'7 3)& 723&- 0&1"3*/. 42*.( 400/13 "5&                                  &-/5", .%  &0,"$&-&.3 1/$&A&2                                           *&,%  &0,"$&"#,& .*32                                                      /6&1 '' 3)& 723&-                                                        &-/5*.( ".%  &0,"$*.( 3)&  1*5&                                
Contents v Appendix A Safety and Regulatory Statements *(//(, / $&1) 0(, /                                                          $#$. ) ,**1 (" 0(, / ,**(//(,                                     #(  $- .0*$ 0 ,% ,**1 (" 0(, /                               *(//(, / $&1) 0(, / ,*-)( "$                                               ",1/0("/                                                                      $&1) 0(,    ,(/$ $") . 0(,   ,.  "'( $/    )$"0.,/0 0(" (/"' .&$  .$" 10(, /                                                                                                  /$.  %$02 0 0$*$ 0 ,.   )2                                           ) //   /$.  !$)/                                                     . ( &/ #  10(, /                                                         Appendix B SCSI Connector Pinout
Contents vi Figures   3 -$$#  .(2$                                               3 -$$#  '4/(" ) -$"(%(" 0(, /                                  ##.$// $00( &/                                                    .(2$ , 0.,)/ # $ 01.$/                                       (/"  . 4                                                       ) "( & 0'$  (/" (  0'$ (/"  . 4 ,.(5, 0  ,1 0                  $*,2( & 0'$  (/" (  0'$ (/"  . 4 ,.(5, 0  ,1 0               /$.0( &   (/"  $.0(" ) ,1 0                                   $*,2( &    (/" %.,* 0'$ (/"  . 4  $.0(" ) ,1 0              T able  ( &)$ #$#  1/ , %(&1. 0(,  , /0. ( 0/ -$. !1/                   .(2$ -$. 0( & , 0.,)/ #  $ 01.$/                              , $"0,. ( ,10/                                                   
vii Preface The HP 4x Speed CD–ROM Disc Drive User ’ s Guide describes how to install, configure, and use the HP 4x Speed CD–ROM Disc Drive with an HP 9000 Series 700 workstation. W e’ve organized this guide as follows: Chapter 1 Describes the preparation procedures for installing the CD–ROM Disc Drive into the system. Chapter 2 Describes the installation procedures for the CD–ROM Disc Drive and how to verify the CD–ROM Disc Drive installation. Chapter 3 Describes what to do if you experience problems when attempting to use the CD–ROM Disc Drive. It also explains how to check the installation of the new CD–ROM Disc Drive. Audience This guide is intended for use by anyone familiar with the HP 9000 Series 700 Owner ’s Guide who wants to install and configure the CD–ROM Drive. Safety and Regulatory Statements See Appendix A in the back of this manual for the safety and regulatory statements that apply to the HP 4x Speed CD–ROM Disc Drive.
Pr eface viii Installation Notice Products designated in the applicable Hewlett-Packard price list as customer-installable can be installed by computer-knowledgeable customers who carefully read and follow the instructions provided. Customers who elect to have the product installed by our field personnel are charged the applicable field installation char ge, as covered under the standard terms and conditions. For more information, please contact your local sales representative. Related Manuals For more information, refer to the following documents: • The Owner ’ s Guide that came with your system • HP-UX Installing Peripherals: HP 9000 Series 700 (B2355–90006) • Using Y our HP W orkstation (A2615–90003) • HP V isual User Envir onment User ’ s Guide (B1 171–90061) • System Administration T asks HP 9000 Series 700 Computers (B2355–90040) • Using HP-UX (B2910–90001)
Pr eface ix Revision History The revision history for each edition of the manual is listed below: Edition Revision History E0895 First Printing. Problems, Questions, and Suggestions If you have any questions or problems with our hardware, software, or documentation, please contact either your HP Response Center or your local HP representative.
Pr eface x Documentation Conventions Unless otherwise noted in the text, this guide uses the following symbolic conventions: literal values Bold words or characters in formats and command descriptions represent commands that you must use literally . Pathnames are also in bold. user -supplied Italic words or characters in formats and command descriptions values represent values that you must supply . Italics are also used in text for emphasis. screen display Information that the system displays appears in this typeface . Return A rectangle with rounded corners and a key label denotes a key on your keyboard. (In this manual we refer to the Return key . On your keyboard the key may be labeled either Return or Enter .) This symbol indicates the end of a chapter or part of this guide.
1–1 Chapter 1 Pr eparing for Installation This document describes the HP 4x Speed CD–ROM drive, and its installation, operation and maintenance. This chapter introduces the CD–ROM drive and contains the following information: • General description of the CD–ROM drive • Major features of the CD–ROM drive • Preparing to install the CD–ROM drive • Power off the workstation and any peripherals.
Intr oduction 1–2 General Description The HP 4x Speed CD–ROM drive is a random access, read–only , mass storage device that uses removable CD–ROM discs. The drive contains a semiconductor laser for reading data optically , and includes an embedded controller with a SCSI interface. The CD–ROM drive supports the ISO 9660 and High Sierra format standards. Y ou can access information from the drive like any other disk drive, however , you may not write to the drive. Figur e 1–1. HP 4x Speed CD–ROM Drive
Intr oduction 1–3 Major Features of the CD–ROM Drive The CD–ROM drive offers the following features: • 12cm/8cm discs • 600 kB sustained transfer rate • Supports 1X, 2X or 4X rotational modes • 190 ms random access time • 150 ms random seek time • Built–in SCSI-2 controller • Electric Load/Eject tray • Emergency Eject • Remote SCSI ID jumper block • Horizontal or vertical physical orientation • Software V olume Control (L/R channel independent) • Snap–on bezel • Continuous rotary volume control for headphones
Intr oduction 1–4 CD–ROM Drive Environmental Requirements The CD–ROM drive has the following environmental requirements: • T emperatur e Operating 5 deg. C to 50 deg. C (41 deg. F to 122 deg. F) Non–Operating –10 deg. C to 60 deg. C (14 deg. F to 140 deg. F) • Altitude Operating 3000 m (10000 ft.) Non–Operating 12000 m (40,000 ft.) • Humidity Operating @ 22 deg. C 8% to 80 %RH (Non–Condensing) Non–Operating @ 60 deg. C 5% to 95 %RH (Non–Condensing)
Intr oduction 1–5 CD–ROM Drive Physical Specifications The following illustration describes the physical specifications of the CD–ROM drive. 4–M3 (T AP) 12 Location Mounting Screws LEFT AND RIGHT SIDES T erminator Socket Audio Out SCSI ID Mode Select SCSI Connector Power TOP BOTTOM 14.95 cm 4.3 cm 19.6 cm REAR 4–M3 (T AP) Figur e 1–2. HP 4x Speed CD–ROM Physical Specifications
Intr oduction 1–6 Preparing to Install the CD–ROM Drive The following information is provided to prepare the CD–ROM for installation. T ools Required The following tools are needed to install the CD–ROM drive: • #2 Phillips screwdriver • Small needle–nose pliers V erifying Kit Contents V erify that the kit contains one of each of the following: • CD–ROM drive (drive P/N A4325–60001) • Set of 4 screws (M4x6) • Power adapter cable • SCSI I/O cable • Static strap • HP 4x Speed CD–ROM Disk Drive User ’ s Guide (A1658–90669) NOTICE: If any contents of your kit are missing, contact your sales representative. Minimum Requirements Minimum requirement for the HP–UX operating system is level 9.03 for the HP 4x Speed CD–ROM drive. NOTICE: Y ou must use software patch PHSS_5764 under HP–UX 9.03, 9.05 and 9.07 to run SupportW ave successfully .
Intr oduction 1–7 Set the SCSI–2 Address The CD–ROM drive must have a unique SCSI–2 target address. The CD–ROM drive’ s jumpers are set, at the factory , to the SCSI–2 default address of 2 as shown in Figure 1–3. Y ou must also ensure that the operating mode jumpers are set for correct drive operation. W e ship the drive with the operating mode jumpers set to operate correctly with your system. W e recommend you keep the default address if possible. CAUTION: SCSI–2 disk drives are susceptible to mechanical and electrostatic shock. When handling the disk drives, always wear the static– grounding wrist strap that came in the CD–ROM drive kit. Always handle the CD–ROM drive carefully . Electrostatic charges can damage CD–ROM drives. T o prevent such damage from occurring, observe the following precautions during unpacking and installation: • Stand on a static–free mat. • W ear a static strap to ensure that any accumulated electrostatic char ge discharges from your body to ground. • Connect all equipment together , including the static–free mat, static strap, routing nodes, and peripheral units. • Keep uninstalled CD–ROM drives in their protective antistatic bags. Use the following instructions to set the SCSI–2 address jumpers on your drive:
Intr oduction 1–8 Address Jumpers T o set the drive’ s address, use the SCSI–2 address jumpers. Perform the following steps to set the drive’ s address: 1. Attach the static–grounding wrist strap by following the instructions on the package that contains the strap. Attach one end of the strap to the system chassis. 2. Locate the address jumpers on the rear of the CD–ROM drive, as shown in Figure 1–3. 3. Set the drive’ s SCSI–2 target address to an address that’ s not used by another SCSI–2 device. Use jumpers, as shown in Figure 1–3; use needlenose pliers to set the jumpers. NOTICE: Do not use SCSI–2 address 7 because the system’ s SCSI–2 controller uses address 7 by default. W e advise that you do not use SCSI–2 address 6 because the root disk drive uses it. Ensure that the SCSI–2 terminators are removed.
Intr oduction 1–9 T arget ID Jumpers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 T arget ID SCSI–2 T erminators (must be removed) Default Default for /root (NOT recommended for CD–ROM drive) Jumpers Figur e 1–3. SCSI–2 Addr ess Settings
Intr oduction 1–10 Prepar e the System Perform the following steps to prepare the system for the CD–ROM drive installation: 1. Determine the existing SCSI–2 address settings currently in use on your system. Before installing the drive, determine which SCSI–2 ID address settings are already being used on your system by completing the following substeps: 2. If you are using HP–UX 9.05, enter the following at the prompt: /etc/ioscan –d scsi RETURN After a few moments the ioscan utility lists all of the SCSI I/O devices it could find. If there is a SCSI CD–ROM drive in the list, that listing appears similar to the fol- lowing: H/W Path Description Status ==================================== 2.0.1.2.0 scsi ok(nnnnnnnn) If you are using HP–UX 10.0, enter the following at the prompt: /usr/sbin/ioscan –d sdisk RETURN
Intr oduction 1–1 1 After a few moments the ioscan utility lists all of the SCSI I/O devices it could find. The list appears similar to the following: H/W Path Class Description ============================================ bc 8 bc I/O Adapter 8/0 ext_bus GSC built–in Fast/Wide SCSI Interface 8/0.0 target 8/0.0.0 disk QUANTUM LPS1080WD 8/0.5 target 8/0.5.0 disk DEC DSP3210SW 8/0.6 target 8/0.6.0 disk DEC DSP3210SW 8/12 ba Core I/O Adapter 8/12/5 ext_bus Built–in SCSI 8/12/5.2 target 8/12/5.2.0 disk. TOSHIBA CD–ROM XM–4101TA 8/12/5.4 target 8/12/5.4.0 disk. SEAGATE ST3600N 8/12/5.6 target 8/12/5.6.0 disk MICROP 2112 10 bc I/O Adapter 10/12 ext_bus GSC add–on Fast/Wide SCSI Interface 10/12.4 target 10/12.4.0 disk SEAGATE ST31200W If ioscan does not see your CD–ROM drive it returns the following message: ioscan: No hardware found If you receive this message, go to Chapter 3, “Maintenance and T roubleshooting.”
Intr oduction 1–12 3. Shut down the system. If you are running HP–UX under HP VUE, shut down your system by performing the shutdown procedure described in your Owner ’ s Guide which came with your workstation. If you are running HP–UX without HP VUE, shut down your system by typing the following command: # /etc/shutdown –h RETURN Y ou must have superuser privileges to use the /etc/shutdown command. If you do not have superuser privileges, contact your system administrator . If your workstation is part of a cluster , refer to the Managing Clusters of HP 9000 Computers manual for instructions on shutting down.
Intr oduction 1–13 Single-Ended SCSI-2 Bus Configuration Constraints For the single-ended SCSI-2 bus, HP-UX supports only one of each type of removable- media disk drive (i.e., floppy disk, CD-ROM, or magneto-optical drives) and two of the same type tape devices (i.e., 4-mm DDS tape drives or 9-track tape drives), per SCSI bus. Y ou may connect no more than seven SCSI-2 devices to each single-ended SCSI-2 bus. T able 1–1 shows the configuration constraints for each single-ended SCSI-2 device type. Y ou may connect no more than seven SCSI-2 device IDs to each single-ended SCSI-2 bus. Some SCSI-2 devices use more than one SCSI-2 drive address. Each address must be accounted for in the maximum number of SCSI-2 devices allowed. CAUTION: Do not connect single-ended SCSI-2 devices to a differential SCSI-2 bus or differential SCSI-2 devices to a single-ended SCSI-2 bus. Connecting a SCSI-2 device to the wrong SCSI-2 bus can cause system failure.
Intr oduction 1–14 T able 1–1. Single-Ended SCSI-2 Bus Configuration Constraints (per bus) Single-Ended SCSI-2 Devices Maximum Number of Each T ype of Device Allowed Hard Disk Drives Floppy Disk Drives CD-ROM Drives 9-T rack T ape Drives 650-MB Magneto-Optical Drives Magneto-Optical Autochangers (see notice below) Maximum Number of SCSI-2 Devices (per bus) NOTICE: Magneto-Optical Autochangers use more than one SCSI-2 drive address. Each address must be accounted for in the maximum number of SCSI-2 devices allowed. 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 7 4-mm DDS T ape Drives 8-mm Cartridge T ape Subsystem 2 8 Serial Port T erminal Server 1
Intr oduction 1–15 SCSI-2 Bus T ermination Guidelines There are certain guidelines to follow when terminating a SCSI-2 bus. These guidelines are: CAUTION: Unless the SCSI-2 bus is properly terminated, the bus will not operate. T erminators provide impedance matching on SCSI-2 bus signal lines. • The last device connected to the SCSI-2 bus must be terminated with a SCSI-2 terminator . Use a Hewlett-Packard K2291 50-pin low-density bail-lock active terminator or a Hewlett-Packard C2904A high-density thumbscrew active terminator to terminate the last SCSI-2 option device. • Any termination on other devices on the bus must be removed. This includes external termination plugged into a SCSI-2 receptacle on the device, or internal resistor packs. (Refer to peripheral device or system configuration manuals for termination information).
Intr oduction 1–16 Power Off the W orkstation and any Peripherals T o power off the workstation and any peripherals, perform the following steps: 1. Power off the workstation, using the power switch on the front of the workstation. CAUTION: Do not power off your workstation without first shutting down HP–UX. Powering off with HP–UX still running could damage the data on the disks associated with your workstation. If you are already at the boot–administration level (the level used to check the SCSI–2 IDs), you do not need to shut down before powering off. If you accidentally rebooted HP–UX while determining the address settings, see “Prepare the System,” earlier in this chapter , for instructions on shutting down HP–UX. 2. Disconnect the power cord from the rear of the workstation and the wall outlet. 3. Power off any external peripherals attached to your workstation, and unplug their power cables from the wall outlet. Y ou are now ready to begin the hardware installation of your new CD–ROM drive. The step–by–step instructions for installing the drive are found in your Owners Guide .
2–1 Chapter 2 Using Y our CD–ROM Drive This chapter provides the following information on using your CD–ROM drive: • Y our CD–ROM drive configuration • Controls and features of the CD–ROM drive • Using the CD–ROM drive NOTICES: The CD–ROM drive is a read–only device. Y ou may access files stored on a CD–ROM disc, but you cannot write to a CD–ROM disc. All instructions in this chapter assume your CD–ROM drive SCSI ID is set to 2 – the default ID set by the factory . All SCSI devices can use the scsi device driver . T o verify HP–UX system operation, see your System’ s Owners Guide For more information on checking or reconfiguring the kernel for a device driver or file, see the System Administration T asks Manual: HP 9000 Series 700 Computers .
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–2 Y our CD–ROM Drive Configuration Y our HP–UX operating system comes with preconfigured device files and drivers. If you use these preconfigured device files and drivers, you won’t need to configure your CD–ROM drive with the operating system. SCSI ID and Device File Information for HP–UX 9.05 The defauilt device files for the CD–ROM drive are in the /dev/dsk or /dev/rdsk directories. The underlined number located in the sixth position in the device file name indicates the SCSI address used in the file. For example, the device file c201d2 s0 located in /dev/dsk was created for SCSI address 2. SCSI ID and Device File Information for HP–UX 10.0 Default device file names for the CD–ROM is shown below . Device Device File Name CD–ROM drive /dev/[r]dsk/c#t#d# where c# identifies the bus address of the SCSI interface card t# identifies the target address of the SCSI disk d# identifies the SCSI lun address (0, except for disk arrays) Device file names for CD_ROM drives at HP–UX 10.0 depend on the naming conventions of the system on which you are installing. T o create your own device files, you must reconfigure your drive with the operating system. Y ou can use either the System Administration Manager (SAM) or HP–UX commands to set up the kernel and device files. W ith each, you must perform the following steps: 1. Check the kernel for a device driver . If the device driver is not there, you must create one and then reconfigure the kernel. 2. Create the appropriate device files. 3. Add a CD–ROM file system ( cdfs).
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–3 Controls and Featur es of the CD–ROM Drive Figure 2–1 shows the operating controls and features of the CD–ROM drive. T able 2–1 describes each of these controls and features. Emergency Eject Load/Eject Button Headphone Jack V olume Control Busy Indicator CD–ROM Disc Loading T ray Figur e 2–1. CD–ROM Drive Contr ols and Features
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–4 T able 2–1. CD–ROM Drive Operating Contr ols and Features Control/Featur e Purpose Eject Button Press the Eject Button to eject the disc tray . When the drive is in use, you must unmount the disc before ejecting it. Refer to the subsection “Unmounting a CD–ROM disc” for instructions on umounting a disc. Busy Indicator The Busy Indicator lights during a data access operation and blinks during a data transfer . The indicator stays out when there is one of the following: • Defective disc • Disc insertion error (for example, an upside–down disc) • No disc present Disc Loading T ray T ray for loading the disc. Eject the disc tray to insert or remove a disc. The tray does not open if the drive power is off. Emergency Eject By inserting the end of a paper clip, you can eject the disc tray if the workstation does not have power .
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–5 Using the CD–ROM Drive This section provides the following information about using the CD–ROM drive: • Media description • Disc tray description • Loading and unloading the CD–ROM disc • Mounting and unmounting a CD–ROM disc • Reading the drive’ s busy light Media Description CD–ROM discs are identical to audio compact discs (CDs), except that they store computer data. CD–ROM discs are 120 mm (4.7 in.) in diameter , and use one data surface with a capacity of 600 megabytes.
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–6 Disc T ray Description This CD–ROM drive is mounted either horizontally or vertically . The disc tray has three disc holders which are used when the CD ROM drive is mounted vertically . The three disc holders are spring loaded to hold the disc in place. When the drive is mounted horizontally , the three disc holders are not used and are held out of the way by the three disc holder retainers. (see Figure 2–2) DIsc Holder A DIsc Holder B Disc Holder C Disc Holder Retainer Disc Holder Retainer Disc Holder Retainer Figur e 2–2. CD–ROM Disc T ray
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–7 Loading a CD–ROM Disc in a Horizontally Mounted Drive This CD–ROM drive has an automatic loading/ejecting feature. T o load a disc in the CD–ROM drive, follow these steps: 1. Check that the workstation is powered on. 2. T o open the Disc Tray , press and release the Load/Eject button on the CD–ROM drive. 3. Ensure the disc holders are held away from disc by the disc holder retainers. 4. Hold the disc by the edges with the label side up and place it in the Disc T ray as shown in Figure 2–3. 5. T o close the Disc Tray , push the front of the disc tray gently towards the drive until it closes by itself or press the Load/Eject button. Figur e 2–3. Placing the CD–ROM Disc in the Disc T ray (Horizontal Mount)
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–8 Unloading a CD–ROM Disc in a Horizontally Mounted Drive Perform the following steps to unload a disc from the CD–ROM drive: 1. Press the eject button to eject the disc tray from the drive. If the drive is in use, you must unmount the disc to eject the disc tray . The emergency eject feature allows you to eject the disc tray if the normal procedure fails. See T able 2–1. NOTICE: Y ou must unmount the disc before ejecting it from the drive. Refer to the subsection, “Unmounting a CD–ROM Disc,” for instructions on unmounting a disc. 2. W ait until the drive has fully ejected the disc tray , then remove the disc from the tray as shown in Figure 2–4. Be careful to touch only the edges of the disc. Figur e 2–4. Removing the CD–ROM Disc Fr om the Disc T ray (Horizontal Mount) 3. T o close the Disc Tray , push the front of the disc tray gently towards the drive until it closes by itself.
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–9 Loading a CD–ROM Disc in a V ertically Mounted Drive 1. Hold the disc with the label side to the left and place the edge of the disc onto disc holders A and B as shown in Figure 2–5. 2. Press down gently against the spring tension of disc holders A and B and swing the top of the disc in until it is held by disc holder C. 3. T o close the Disc Tray , push the front of the disc tray gently towards the drive until it closes by itself. Disc Holder B Disc Holder A Disc Holder C Figur e 2–5. Inserting a CD–ROM Disc (V ertical Mount)
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–10 Unloading a CD–ROM Disc in a V ertically Mounted Drive 1. Press the eject button to eject the disc tray from the drive. If the drive is in use, you must you must unmount the disc to eject the disc tray . The emergency eject feature allows you to eject the disc tray if the normal procedure fails. See T able 2–1. NOTICE: Y ou must unmount the disc before ejecting it from the drive. Refer to the subsection, “Unmounting a CD–ROM Disc,” for instructions on unmounting a disc. 2. Press down gently against the spring tension of disc holders A and B and swing the top of the disc away from disc holder C, as shown in Figure 2–6 3. Remove the disc from disc holders A and B. 4. T o close the Disc Tray , push the front of the disc tray gently towards the drive until it closes by itself or press the Load/Eject button. Disc Holder B Disc Holder A Disc Holder C Figur e 2–6. Removing a CD–ROM Disc fr om the Disc T ray (V ertical Mount)
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–1 1 Mounting a CD–ROM Disc T o access your CD–ROM drive, you must mount a CD–ROM disc every time you insert it into the drive. CAUTION: Failure to mount a disc may cause a system error condition and may also require rebooting the system. Perform the following steps to mount a disc: 1. Insert the CD–ROM disc into the disc tray , as described in “Inserting and Removing CD–ROM Discs Into and From the Disc T ray ,” earlier in this chapter . 2. Load the disc tray into the drive, as described in “Loading a CD–ROM Disc T ray ,” earlier in this chapter . 3. Using the mkdir command, create a mount directory (for example, /cdrom ) to define where to access the CD–ROM file system, as shown: mkdir /cdrom Return 4. Mount the CD–ROM disc every time you insert it into the drive. The mount command uses the following syntax: mount sfname dir ectory –options where sfname is the name of the block device file associated with the drive containing the file system to be mounted. dir ectory is the mount point directory in the existing file system where the file system is to be mounted. options are any restrictions specified by the user .
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–12 Mount all CD–ROM discs using the mount command with –t cdfs options. The following example uses the preconfigured block device file /dev/dsk/c201d2s0 for the CD–ROM drive, set for default SCSI address 2, and /cdrom as the mount direc- tory . The device Using HP–UX 9.05 /etc/mount /dev/dsk/c201d2s0 /cdrom –t cdfs Return Using HP–UX 10.0 /etc/mount /dev/dsk/c#t#d# /cdrom –t cdfs Return c# identifies the bus address of the SCSI interface card t# identifies the target address of the SCSI disk d# identifies the SCSI lun address (0, except for disk arrays) Device file names for CD_ROM drives at HP–UX 10.0 depend on the naming conven- tions of the system on which you are installing. 5. Now you can access the CD–ROM disc as you would any other mounted file system. Enter the following command to change your working directory to the CD–ROM disc: cd /cdrom Return Unmounting a CD–ROM Disc Y ou must unmount the CD–ROM disc before you eject it from the drive. CAUTION: Y ou must unmount the CD–ROM disc every time you unload it from the drive. Failure to unmount a disc can cause a system error condition and may also require rebooting the system. NOTICE: Before you unmount a CD–ROM disc, make sure that your work- ing directory is set to a directory other than the one under which the disc was mounted.
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–13 Use the following procedure to unmount a CD–ROM disc: 1. Unmount the disc by entering the following: Using HP–UX 9.05 /etc/umount /dev/dsk/c201d2s0 Return Using HP–UX 10.0 /etc/umount /dev/dsk/c#t#d# Return 2. Press the eject button on the CD–ROM drive. 3. Remove the disc from the drive.
Using Y our CD–ROM Drive 2–14 Reading the Busy Light The CD–ROM busy light shows the status of the drive during self test and during activity with the host system. The CD–ROM drive performs a self test when one of the following happens: • Y ou insert a disc into the drive. • Y ou turn on the drive with a disc already loaded. For the self test, the busy light operates in the following sequence: 1. Light On – The busy light goes on when the disc loads into the drive. 2. Light Flashing – The light flashes 12 times while a read test is performed on the disc. 3. Light Off – The light goes of f when the self test is complete. The busy light goes off when one of the following conditions exist: • Defective disc • Disc insertion error (for example, an upside–down disc) • No disc present • A CD–ROM drive power failure exists. • The drive is idle on the SCSI bus. The busy light flashes at 3.2 second intervals when cleaning is required for either the disc or optics. The busy light flashes at 1.6 second intervals when playing an audio track. The busy light stays on during normal activity with the system.
3–1 Chapter 3 Maintenance and T r oubleshooting This chapter provides the following information on maintenance and troubleshooting your CD–ROM drive: • Caring for CD–ROM discs • T roubleshooting • Removal and Replacement Procedures
3–2 Caring for the CD–ROM Discs Use the following guidelines to help care for your CD–ROM discs. • Use CD–ROM discs in a clean environment to prevent dust particles from scratching disc surfaces. • Store CD–ROM discs in a cool, dry place to prevent moisture and heat damage. • If the CD–ROM disc is dirty , wipe it with a soft cloth. Don’t try to clean the surface of a CD–ROM disc with cleaning solvents, as some cleaning solvents may damage the disc.
3–3 T r oubleshooting If you have trouble with any of these procedures for using your CD–ROM drive, see your System Owners Guide This chapter explains what to do if you experience problems during the configuration process. It also explains how to run the Support T ool Manager or the Extended Self T est to verify your system. If you are experiencing difficulty booting the system, reconfiguring HP–UX, or using the CD–ROM drive, complete each of the following tasks, in the order they are presented, until you discover and correct the problem: • Check the address settings of any single–ended SCSI–2 devices. • Check that you have installed the hardware correctly . • Recheck the device list. • Run verification tests. Check the Address Settings for Single–Ended Drives Check the address settings of each single–ended SCSI–2 device on the bus. Make sure that no device has the same address setting of another . If you find two devices with the same address, change one of the devices to a different, unused address setting. T o check the address settings for each single–ended SCSI–2 device, type the following in a terminal window or HP–UX command line: If you are using HP–UX 9.0x, enter the following at the prompt: /etc/ioscan RETURN
3–4 A screen similar to the following appears: H/W Path Description Status ==================================== 1.0.0 graphics ok(0x577) 2.0.1 scsi ok(0x7071) 2.0.1.2.0 disk ok(0x202) 2.0.2 lan ok(0x7072) 2.0.3 hil ok(0x7073) 2.0.4 serial ok(0x7075) 2.0.5 serial ok(0x7075) 2.0.6 parallel ok(0x7074) 2.0.7 scsi ok(0x707c) 2.0.7.6.0 disk ok(0x101) Look under the H/W Path heading for device paths beginning with the sequence 2.0.1. The sequence 2.0.1 denotes single–ended scsi controller . The number following 2.0.1 is the address setting for a single–ended device on that controller . For example, the listing 2.0.1.2.0 in the sample device list tells us that there is a single–ended device currently using address 2.
3–5 If you are using HP–UX 10.0, enter the following at the prompt: /usr/sbin/ioscan –d sdisk RETURN After a few moments the ioscan utility lists all of the SCSI I/O devices it could find. The list appears similar to the following: H/W Path Class Description ============================================ bc 8 bc I/O Adapter 8/0 ext_bus GSC built–in Fast/Wide SCSI Interface 8/0.0 target 8/0.0.0 disk QUANTUM LPS1080WD 8/0.5 target 8/0.5.0 disk DEC DSP3210SW 8/0.6 target 8/0.6.0 disk DEC DSP3210SW 8/12 ba Core I/O Adapter 8/12/5 ext_bus Built–in SCSI 8/12/5.2 target 8/12/5.2.0 disk. TOSHIBA CD–ROM XM–4101TA 8/12/5.4 target 8/12/5.4.0 disk. SEAGATE ST3600N 8/12/5.6 target 8/12/5.6.0 disk MICROP 2112 10 bc I/O Adapter 10/12 ext_bus GSC add–on Fast/Wide SCSI Interface 10/12.4 target 10/12.4.0 disk SEAGATE ST31200W
3–6 Check the Hardware Installation Perform the following steps to check the hardware installation: CAUTION: The CD–ROM drive is susceptible to mechanical and electrostatic shock. When handling the drive, always wear the static strap that came in the CD–ROM drive kit. Always handle the drive carefully . 1. Check that the SCSI–2 terminator is connected to the single–ended SCSI–2 port on the rear I/O panel of the system unit (if there are no external SCSI–2 devices), or that the last external single–ended SCSI–2 device is terminated. 2. Attach the static–grounding wrist strap by following the instructions on the package that contains the strap. 3. Shut down HP–UX. NOTICE: If you are already at the boot administration level, you do not need to shut down; skip this step and go on to Step 4. If you are running HP–UX under HP VUE, shut down your system by performing the shutdown procedure described in your Owner ’ s Guide which came with your workstation. If you are running HP–UX without HP VUE, shut down your system by typing the following command: # /etc/shutdown –h RETURN Y ou must have superuser privileges to use the /etc/shutdown command. If you do not have superuser privileges, contact your system administrator . If your workstation is part of a cluster , refer to the Managing Clusters of HP 9000 Computers manual for instructions on shutting down. 4. Power off the workstation, using the power switch on the front of the workstation.
3–7 CAUTION: Do not power off your workstation without first shutting down HP–UX. Powering off with HP–UX still running could damage the data on the disks associated with your workstation. 5. Remove the drive and check the jumpers, as described in Removal and Replacement Procedures at the end of this chapter . 6. Replace the drive. 7. Check the cable connections of your CD–ROM drive. Make sure that the connectors are aligned and seated correctly . 8. Recheck the device list (see the next section). Recheck the Address Settings Check the address settings again to see if the drive is now listed (see the “Check the Address Settings” section, earlier in this chapter). If the CD–ROM drive and all other SCSI–2 devices available to you before you installed the CD–ROM drive are now listed, run the system verification test for your software version, as explained in the next sections. If the CD–ROM drive is still not listed, or one of the SCSI–2 devices available to you before you installed the CD–ROM drive is still not listed, contact your service representative.
3–8 V erify the System Operation using SupportW ave HP–UX uses a diagnostics product called SupportW ave. SupportW ave contains the Support T ools Manager so that you can verify your system operation. Y ou can access the Support T ools Manager while in a terminal window . If you are using HP–VUE as your interface, you can also access the Support T ools Manager through the sys_admin directory . NOTICE: Y ou must use software patch PHSS_5764 under HP–UX 9.03, 9.05 and 9.07 to run SupportW ave successfully . Three interfaces are available with the Support T ools Manager: a command line interface (accessed through the cstm command), a menu–driven interface (accessed through the mstm command), and the graphical user interface (accessed through the xstm command). For more information on SupportW ave user interfaces, see the online man pages by entering the following at a command line prompt: # man cstm RETURN # man mstm RETURN # man xstm RETURN
3–9 T o run SupportW ave from either HP VUE or the HP–UX command line shell, perform the following steps: 1. T o invoke the command line interface, in a terminal window or command line shell, type the following at the # prompt: # cstm RETURN The following screen appears: ******************************************************************** ****** ****** ****** SUPPORT TOOLS MANAGER ****** ****** ****** ****** Command Line Interface ****** ****** ****** ****** Version A.00.12 ****** ****** ****** ****** Part Number B2478–10002 ****** ****** ****** ****** (C) Copyright Hewlett Packard Co. 1991, 1992 ****** ****** All Rights Reserved ****** ****** ****** ******************************************************************** Please wait. System mapping in progress . . . Please type HELP or ? to list available commands. CSTM>
3–10 2. T o verify the system operation, type the following at the CSTM> prompt: CSTM> verify all RETURN Messages that are similar to the following appear: V erification has started on device (CPU). V erification has started on device (FPU). V erification has started on device (0/0/0). V erification has started on device (2/0/1.5.0). V erification has started on device (2/0/1.6.0). V erification has started on device (2/0/2). CSTM>Message from (0/0/0): This graphics test displays a number of graphics images on the screen of the graphics device being tested. If an X server is not currently running on that display , X W indows will be started and run for the duration of the test. The Starbase shared library (/usr/lib/libsb.sl) should be present to run this test. CAUTION: This test will fail if any portion of the test window is modified or overlaid in any way . NOTE: If a VUE login screen is currently displayed on the monitor , the test will wait until someone logs in the HP VUE on the graphics monitor to release the lock. The test stops if the Screen Saver times out, it runs again once the Screen is activated. W ARNING: Do not run this exerciser with any other operation. (T ype ’R’ for Ready , T ype ’S’ for Skip) [R] >>
3–1 1 3. When you see the >> prompt shown above, type the following: R RETURN The following messages and a graphics test window appear: V erification of (2/0/1.5.0) has completed. Result status – (Success). V erification of (2/0/1.6.0) has completed. Result status – (Success). V erification of (CPU) has completed. Result status – (Success). V erification of (FPU) has completed. Result status – (Success). V erification of (2/0/2) has completed. Result status – (Success). V erification of (0/0/0) has completed. Result status – (Success). 4. T o return the CSTM> prompt, press RETURN . 5. T o exit the Support T ools Manager , enter the following: CSTM> exit RETURN If any tests failed, further diagnosis is necessary by qualified service personnel.
3–12 Removal and Replacement Procedur es The Removal and Replacement Procedures for the CD–ROM Drive follow . CAUTION: Electrostatic charges can damage the integrated circuits on printed circuit boards. T o prevent such damage from occurring, follow proper ESD precautions Field Replaceable Units The following components are authorized for field replacement. Description Part Number CD–ROM Drive A4325–60001      Before performing the Removal and Replacement Procedures, observe the following precautions: 1. Please refer to your system’ s Owner ’ s Guide for the procedures to power off the system. 2. Unplug the system unit power cord and the power cords of any peripheral devices from the power source. 3. Unplug the system unit power cord from the back of the system unit. W ARNING: Failure to properly shut down and remove power from the system may create a personal hazard, or may result in hardware damage or data corruption. Removing and Replacing the CD–ROM Drive T o open your system, remove and reinstall the CD–ROM drive, refer to your system Owners Guide. Pre–installation information is found in Chapter 1 of this document.
A–1 Appendix A Safety and Regulatory Statements This appendix contains the following safety and regulatory statements: • Emissions regulations • Emissions regulations compliance • Acoustics • Electrostatic dischar ge precautions • Laser Safety Statement • W arnings and cautions
Safety and Regulatory Statements A–2 Emissions Regulations Federal Communications Commission (FCC) The Federal Communications Commission of the U.S. government regulates the radio frequency energy emanated by computing devices through published regulations. These regulations specify the limits of radio frequency emission to protect radio and television reception. All HP Apollo nodes and peripherals have been tested and comply with these limits. The FCC regulations also require that computing devices used in the U.S. display the agency’ s label and that the related documentation include the following statement: NOTICE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commer- cial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to ra- dio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Canadian Department of Communications (CDC) This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Requirements of the Canadian De- partment of Communications.
Safety and Regulatory Statements A–3 Emissions Regulations Compliance Any third-party I/O device installed in HP Apollo system(s) must be in accordance with the requirements set forth in the preceding Emissions Regulations statements. In the event that a third-party noncompliant I/O device is installed, the customer assumes all responsibility and liability arising therefrom. Acoustics Regulation On Noise Declaration For Machines –3. GSGV Lpa <70dB Lpa <70dB operator position am Arbeitsplatz normal operation normaler Betrieb per ISO 7779 nach DIN 45635 T .19
Safety and Regulatory Statements A–4 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Pr ecautions Electrostatic charges can damage the integrated circuits on printed circuit boards. T o pre- vent such damage from occurring, observe the following precautions during board un- packing and installation: • Stand on a static-free mat. • W ear a static strap to ensure that any accumulated electrostatic char ge is dis- charged from your body to ground. • Connect all equipment together , including the static-free mat, static strap, routing nodes, and peripheral units. • Keep uninstalled printed circuit boards in their protective antistatic bags. • Handle printed circuit boards by their edges, once you have removed them from their protective antistatic bags.
Safety and Regulatory Statements A–5 LASER TUR V ALLISUUS LOUKAN 1 LASERLAITE KLASS 1 LASER APP ARA T HP 4x Speed CD–ROM–lukulaite sisältää laitteensisäisen CD–ROM–yksikön, joka on laserlaite. Kyseinen CD–ROM–yksikkö on käyttäjän kannalta turvallinen luokan 1 laserlaite. Nor- maalissa käytössä yksikön suojakotelo estää lasersäteen pääsyn laitteen ulkopuolelle. CD–ROM–yksikön on tyyppihyväksynyt Suomessa laserturvallisuuden osalta T yöminis- teriön työsuojeluosasto. Laitteen turvallisuusluokka on määritetty valtioneuvoston päätöksen N:o 472/1985 ja standardin SFS–EN 60825 (1992) mukaisesti. T iedot CD–ROM–yksikössä käytettävän laserdiodin säteilyominaisuuksista: Aallonpituus 790 nm T eho 1,1 µW Luokan 1 laser Laser Safety Statement (For U.S.A. Only) The CD ROM mass–storage system is certified as a Class–1 laser product under the U.S. Department of Health and Human services (DHHS) Radiation Performance Standard ac- cording to the Radiation Contr ol for Health and Safety Act of 1968. This means that the mass–storage system does not produce hazardous laser radiation. Be- cause laser light emitted inside the mass–storage system is completely confined within protective housings and external covers, the laser beam cannot escape from the machine during any phase of user operation.
Safety and Regulatory Statements A–6 CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT LASER KLASSE 1 IEC 825 Class 1 Laser Labels
Safety and Regulatory Statements A–7 W arnings and Cautions W ARNING: Removing device cover may expose sharp edges in equipment chassis. T o avoid injury , use care when installing customer add-on devices. W ARNUNG: Das Entfernen der Geräteabdeckung legt die scharfen Kanten im Inneren des Gerätes frei. Um V erietzungen zu vermeiden, seien Sie vorsichtig beim Einbau von zusätzlichen Bauteilen, die vom Kunden selber eingebaut werden können. A VERTISSEMENT : Des bords tranchants du châssis de l’équipement peuvent être exposés quand le cache de l’unité n’est pas en place. Pour éviter des blessures, faire très attention lors de l’installation de modules supplémentaires par le client. W ARNING: Disconnect power plug from wall outlet or source power before moving or removing the device, or installing add-on components. W ARNUNG: Entfernen Sie die Stromzuführung von der Steckdose oder der Stromquelle bevor Sie das Gerät bewegen, abbauen, oder zusätzliche Bauteile installieren. A VERTISSEMENT : Débrancher la fiche de la prise de courant ou de la source d’alimentation électrique avant de déplacer ou de retirer l’unité, ou avant d’installer des modules supplémentaires. CAUTION: System power cord must be plugged into an accessible dedicated ac mains receptacle. VORSICHT : Das System-Netzanschlußkabel muß an eine zugängliche spezielle W echselstrom– Hauptzuführungssteckdose angeschlossen werden. A TTENTION: Le fil d’alimentation électrique du système doit être branché dans une prise de courant c.a. spécialisée accessible.
B–1 Appendix B SCSI Connector Pinouts This appendix provides a table listing the pinouts for the SCSI Connector on the CD–ROM drive. T able B–1. SCSI Connector Pinouts PIN SIGNAL PIN SIGNAL 1 GND 26 TERMPWR 2 DB(0) 27 GND 3 GND 28 GND 4 DB(1) 29 GND 5 GND 30 GND 6 DB(2) 31 GND 7 GND 32 –A TN 8 DB(3) 33 GND 9 GND 34 GND 10 DB(4) 35 GND 11 GND 36 –BSY 12 DB(5) 37 GND 13 GND 38 –ACK 14 DB(6) 39 GND 15 GND 40 –RST 16 DB(7) 41 GND 17 GND 42 –MSG 18 DB(P) 43 GND 19 GND 44 –SEL 20 GND 45 GND 21 GND 46 –C/D 22 GND 47 GND 23 GND 48 –REQ 24 GND 49 GND 25 OPEN 50 –I/O
Order Number: A1658–90669 Edition E0895 Printed in U.S.A.